Echinopsis oxygona

Echinopsis oxygona

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Trichocereinae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species: Echinopsis oxygona

Name

Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. & Otto, , Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 2(i): sub t. 4. (1845).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Echinocactus oxygonus Link in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 419. (1830) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Homotypic
  • Cereus oxygonus (Link) Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 365. (1833) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Echinonyctanthus oxygonus (Otto) Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Heterotypic
  • Echinocactus sulcatus Pfeiff. in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 427. (1827) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus eyriesii Turpin in Ann. Inst. Roy. Hort. Fromont 2: 158. (1830) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1838), nom. illeg., syn. sec. Tropicos1
  • Echinopsis eyriesii (Turpin) Zucc., Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1839) syn. sec. Berendsohn 2020 accepted by POWO
  • Echinocactus gemmatus Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 365. (1833) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus geminatus Otto ex Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. (1835) syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Cereus schelhasii Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. (1835) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus turbinatus Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. (1835) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus boutillieri Parm. ex Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 814. (1835) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus turbinatus Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. (1835) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis turbinata Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Cereus eyriesii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 72. (1837) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus jasmineus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 72. (1837) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus multiplex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 70. (1837) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis multiplex Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1838) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis multiplex (Pfeiff.) Zucc., Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1839) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Rebutia multiplex (Pfeiff.) Roeder in Kakteenkunde & Kakteenfr. 1938: 124. (1938) syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. multiplex (Pfeiff.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. (2014) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus multiplex Hort. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 70. (1837), nom. inval., syn. sec. Tropicos2
  • Cereus multiplex var. monstrosus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 71. (1837) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis multiplex var. monstrosa (Pfeiff.) Gürke in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 16: 88. (1906) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus eyriesii var. glaucus Lindl. in Edwardss Bot. Reg. 24: t. 31. (1838) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis schelhasii Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1838) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. schelhasii (Pfeiff. & Otto) P.Fourn., Cactées Pl. Grasses: 28. (1935) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis zuccarinii Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. (1838) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus octogonus G.Don, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 283. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus decaisneanus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 55. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus decaisneanus (Lem.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 536. (1840) syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinocactus decaisnei (Lem.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 536. (1840) syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Echinopsis decaisniana (Lem.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 324. (1843) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus decaisneanus (Lem.) Mottet, Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 582. (1892–1893) syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinopsis gemmata var. decaisneana (Lem.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 113. (1907) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus eyriesii Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 84. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus multiplex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus nigrispinus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. (1839) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinopsis nigrispina (Lem.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 324. (1843) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinonyctanthus turbinatus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 84. (1839) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. glauca C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 360. (1846) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. glaucescens C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 360. (1846) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis melanacantha A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 306. (1846) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis oxygona var. turbinata Mittler ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 306. (1853) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinopsis × tettavii Kratz in Neuberts Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 8: 111. (1855) syn. sec. Schlumpberger 2021
  • Echinopsis zuccarinii var. rolandii É.Morren in Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 16: 130. (1866) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. tettavii Jacobi in Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 626, 630. (1885) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. triumphans Jacobi in Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 626, 630. (1885) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis pudantii Pfersdorf ex Roth in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 10: 167. (1900) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. cristata Donn.Sm. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 27. (1902) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 13: 109. (1903) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt ex F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 264. (1979) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. duvallii Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. (1907) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. major Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. (1907) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. phyligera Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. (1907) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. rosea Link ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. (1907) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis gemmata var. schelhasii Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 113. (1907) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. grandiflora Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 186. (1911) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. grandiflora (Rud.Mey.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 35: 110. (1999) syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinopsis tubiflora var. paraguayensis Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 153. (1913) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis derenbergii Frič in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 436. (1927) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis schwantesii Frič in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 436. (1927) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. pudantii P.Fourn., Cactées Pl. Grasses: 28. (1935) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis derenbergii var. blossfeldii Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 27. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis werdermannii Frič ex Fleisch. in Friciana 7: 9. (1962) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. werdermannii (Frič ex Fleisch.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. (2014) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis brasiliensis Frič ex Pazout in Friciana 17: 3. (1963) syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. brasiliensis (Frič ex Pazout) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. (2014) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. brevispina F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 239. (1979) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinopsis adolfofriedrichii G.Moser in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 37: 39. (1982) syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Echinocactus multiplex Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 10. (1835), nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Zuccarini, J.G., 1938. Abbildungen und Beschreibung bluhender Cacteen 2(1): sub t.4.

Additional references

• Anderson, E.F. 2001. The Cactus Family. (Timber Press) ISBN 0-88192-498-9
• Kielsing, R. Cactaceae. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina. II. [1].
• Pfeiff. & Otto 1838-1839. Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 04. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Echinopsis oxygona. Accessed: 04 Nov 2021.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona. Published online. Accessed: Nov 04 2021. Reference page.
• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 04. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2021. Echinopsis oxygona. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 Nov 2021. Reference page.

Vernacular names

• Afrikaans: Nagblom
• English: Easter Lily Cactus
• русский: Эхинопсис острогранный
• svenska: Kökssjöborrekaktus

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