Ecballium

Ecballium elaterium

分类

分类: Cucurbitales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Cucurbitales

Familia: Cucurbitaceae
Tribus: Bryonieae
Genus: Ecballium
Species: E. elaterium

名

Ecballium A.Rich. in J.B.G.Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 6: 19 (1824), nom. cons.

• 模: Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich.

异名

• 同模
  • Elaterium Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: [s.p.] (1754), nom. rej.
  • Ecballion W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 251 (1836), orth. var.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Hungary (introduced). Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (introduced), Canary Islands. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced). Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang (introduced). Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand ⧼New Zealand North.⧽ Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York, Pennsylvania. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B. 1824. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle 6: 19–20

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ecballium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Mar 14. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ecballium. Published online. Accessed 14 Mar 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ecballium. Accessed: 14 Mar 2024.
• Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Ecballium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2024 Mar 14.

其他语言

Deutsch: Spritzgurken
English: Squirting Cucumber
español: Pepinillo del Diablo
français: Concombre d'âne
latviešu: šāvējgurķi
polski: Tryskawiec
svenska: Sprutgurkesläktet

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