Dracocephalum

分类[编辑]

分类: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Nepetinae
Genus: Dracocephalum
Species: D. aitchisonii – D. argunense – D. aucheri – D. austriacum – D. bipinnatum – D. botryoides – D. breviflorum – D. bullatum – D. butkovii – D. calophyllum – D. charkeviczii – D. discolor – D. diversifolium – D. ferganicum – D. foetidum – D. formosum – D. forrestii – D. fragile – D. fruticulosum – D. grandiflorum – D. heterophyllum – D. hoboksarensis – D. imberbe – D. imbricatum – D. integrifolium – D. isabellae – D. jacutense – D. junatovii – D. kafiristanicum – D. kaitcheense – D. koksnicum – D. komarovii – D. kotschyi – D. krylovii – D. lindbergii – D. linearifolium – D. longipedicellatum – D. lousianum – D. microflorum – D. microphyton – D. moldavica – D. multicaule – D. multicolor – D. nodulosum – D. nuratavicum – D. nuristanicum – D. nutans – D. oblongifolium – D. olchonense – D. origanoides – D. palmatoides – D. palmatum – D. parviflorum – D. paulsenii – D. peregrinum – D. pinnatum – D. polychaetum – D. popovii – D. propinquum – D. psammophilum – D. purdomii – D. regelii – D. renati – D. rigidulum – D. rupestre – D. ruyschiana – D. schischkinii – D. scrobiculatum – D. spinulosum – D. stamineum – D. stellerianum – D. subcapitatum – D. surmandinum – D. taliense – D. tanguticum – D. thymiflorum – D. truncatum – D. velutinum – D. wallichii – D. wendelboi

名[编辑]

Dracocephalum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 594 (1753) nom. cons.

模式種: Dracocephalum moldavica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 595 (1753)

异名[编辑]

异模
- Ruyschiana Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
- Moldavica Fabr., Enum.: 55 (1759).
- Ruyschia Fabr., Enum.: 55 (1759), nom. inval., orth. var. – non Ruyschia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 2, 17 (1760).
- Cephaloma Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 314 (1790), [[opus utiq. oppr.]]
- Dracontocephalium Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 132 (1844)
- Fedtschenkiella Kudr., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 3 (1941)

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Temp. Northern Hemisphere
- - Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Nepal, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya
- Introduced into:
  - Belgium, Canary Is., Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Krym

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

基本参考[编辑]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 594. 参考页面.

扩展参考[编辑]

Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] 参考页面.

链接[编辑]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Dracocephalum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 July 4. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2014. Dracocephalum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 4 July 2014.
International Plant Names Index. 2014. Dracocephalum. Published online. Accessed July 4 2014.

其他语言[编辑]

беларуская: Змеегалоўнік
English: Dragon's Head
eesti: Tondipea
suomi: Ampiaisyrtit
norsk nynorsk: Dragehodeslekta
norsk: Dragehodeslekta
русский: Змееголовник

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