Dioscorea communis

Dioscorea communis

Navigazione

Navigazione: Dioscoreales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Dioscoreales

Familia: Dioscoreaceae
Genus: Dioscorea
Species: Dioscorea communis

Nome

Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, Taxon 51: 112. 2002

Sinonimi

• Basionym
  • Tamus communis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753
• Heterotypic
  • Tamus cretica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753
  • Tamus racemosa Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 426. 1765
  • Smilax rubra Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1015. 1809
  • Tamus cordifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 544. 1812
  • Tamus edulis Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 12. 1833
  • Tamus norsa Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6(3): 543. 1838
  • Tamus communis var. subtriloba Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 880. 1844
  • Dioscorea canariensis Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 317. 1847
  • Tamus canariensis Willd. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 455. 1850
  • Tamus parviflora Kunth, Enum. Pl. 5: 454. 1850
  • Tamus communis subsp. cretica (L.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 718. 1882
  • Tamus communis var. cretica (L.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 344. 1882
  • Tamus communis var. triloba Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 520. 1887
  • Tamus baccifera St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 765. 1889
  • Tamus cirrhosa Hausskn. ex Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58 E: 271. 1938
  • Tamus communis f. subtriloba (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 171. 2001

Distribuzione

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North (introduced). Riferimenti: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Riferimenti

Primary references

• Caddick, L.R., Wilkin, P., Rudall, P.J., Hedderson, T.A.J. & Chase, M.W. 2002. Yams reclassified: a recircumscription of Dioscoreaceae and Dioscoreales. Taxon 51(1): 103–114. DOI: 10.2307/1554967 JSTOR Reference page. 

Collegamenti

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Dioscorea communis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Aug. 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2012. Dioscorea communis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 18 Aug. 2012. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2012. Dioscorea communis. Published online. Accessed 18. Aug. 2012. Reference page.

Nomi comuni

• azərbaycanca: Adi giləzəhər
• български: Брей
• català: Gatmaimó
• Deutsch: Gemeine Schmerwurz
• Ελληνικά: Αβρωνιά, Οβρυά, Βρυωνιά
• English: Black Bryony
• español: Nueza negra
• euskara: Apo-mahats
• suomi: Euroopankiiltoköynnös
• français: Tamier
• hrvatski: Kuka
• hornjoserbsce: Wšědna tučnokorjenjawka
• ქართული: ძაღლის სატაცური
• latviešu: Parastais tamus
• Nederlands: Spekwortel
• русский: адамов корень, водогон, лепшура, недоступ, огненный корень, переступ, сальный корень
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bljušt
• српски / srpski: Бљушт
• українська: Тамус звичайний
• vèneto: Tanoni

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