Cynara cardunculus

Cynara cardunculus, Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cynara
Species: Cynara cardunculus
Subspecies: C. c. subsp. cardunculus – C. c. subsp. flavescens – C. c. subsp. zingaroensi

Name

Cynara cardunculus L. (1753)

Synonyms

• Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
• Carduus cynara E.H.L.Krause
• Carduus cynaroides Lam.
• Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
• Chamaepeuce cynaroides (Lam.) DC.
• Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
• Cynara cardunculus var. altilis DC.
• Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
• Cynara cardunculus var. sativa Moris
• Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Benth.
• Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi
• Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris (Lam.) Brot.
• Cynara communis Lam.
• Cynara corsica Viv.
• Cynara esculenta Salisb.
• Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
• Cynara horrida Aiton
• Cynara hortensis Mill.
• Cynara humilis Viv.
• Cynara pygmaea Willd.
• Cynara scolymus L.
• Cynara spinosissima J.Presl & C.Presl
• Cynara sylvestris Lam.
• Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 827. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wiklund, A. 1992. The genus Cynara L. (Asteraceae-Cardueae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109 (1): 75-123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00260.x Reference page. 

Links

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cynara cardunculus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 11.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cynara cardunculus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 11. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2018. Cynara cardunculus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cynara cardunculus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 27 2018.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Cynara cardunculus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 27.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cynara cardunculus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

català: Card
English: Cardoon, Globe Artichoke
suomi: Isoartisokka
français: Cardon
italiano: Cardo
Nederlands: Kardoen
polski: Karczoch hiszpański
português: Cardo
русский: Артишок испанский
slovenčina: Artičok zeleninový
Türkçe: Yabani enginar

For more multimedia, look at Cynara cardunculus on Wikimedia Commons.