Cornus mas

Cornus mas, flowers, Nastashka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Cornus mas, fruit, Sebečevo, Serbia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Cornales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Cornales

Familia: Cornaceae
Genus: Cornus
Subgenus: C. subg. Cornus
Species: Cornus mas

Name

Cornus mas L., Sp. Pl.: 117 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Macrocarpium mas (L.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 38 (1909).
• Heterotypic
  • Cornus mascula L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 897 (1759).
  • Cornus mas var. alba Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770).
  • Cornus mas var. flava Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770).
  • Cornus vernalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 66 (1796).
  • Cornus praecox Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 222 (1812).
  • Cornus flava Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 227 (1821), not validly publ.
  • Cornus nudiflora Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 83 (1827).
  • Cornus mas var. variegata Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1015 (1838).
  • Cornus mascula var. aurea-elegantissima T.Moore, Florist & Pomol (1877): 109 (1877).
  • Cornus mas var. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1878: 420 (1878).
  • Cornus mas var. nana Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1879: 300 (1879).
  • Cornus erythrocarpa St.-Lag., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31(Rev. Bibliogr.): 201 (1883).
  • Cornus mas f. elegantissima G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884).
  • Cornus mas f. variegata (Loudon) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 379 (1884).
  • Cornus erythrocarpa St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8: 381 (1889).
  • Cornus mas f. macrocarpa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 245 (1893).
  • Cornus homerica Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 337 (1899).
  • Cornus mas f. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 368 (1903).
  • Cornus mas f. albocarpa C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909).
  • Cornus mas f. aurea C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909).
  • Cornus mas f. nana (Carrière) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 451 (1909).
  • Cornus mas f. luteocarpa C.K.Schneid. ex Wangerin in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 229: 79 (1910).
  • Cornus mas var. albocarpa (C.K.Schneid.) Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914).
  • Cornus mas var. xanthocarpa Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 391 (1914).
  • Cornus mas f. andrzejowskii Wierdak, Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928).
  • Cornus mas f. polonica Wierdak, Roczn. Polsk. Towarz. Dendrol. 2: 15 (1928).
  • Cornus mas var. sphaerocarpa Cretz., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 384 (1934).
  • Cornus mas f. microcarpa Sanadze, Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 35 (1946).
  • Cornus mas f. pyriformis Sanadze, Trudy Tbilissk. Univ. 29a: 35 (1946).
  • Cornus mas f. alba (Weston) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 500 (1949).
  • Cornus mas f. flava (Weston) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 500 (1949).
  • Eukrania mascula (L.) Merr., Index Raf.: 184 (1949).
  • Cornus mas f. conica Jovan., Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973).
  • Cornus mas var. oblongifolia Jovan., Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973).
  • Cornus mas f. oxycarpa Jovan., Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Albania; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; East Aegean Is.; France; Germany; Great Britain; Hungary; Italy; Krym; Romania; Switzerland; Turkey-in-Europe; Ukraine; Yugoslavia Continental: Asia-Temperate Lebanon-Syria; North Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 117. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Cornus mas in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 November 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Cornus mas. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 November 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cornus mas. Published online. Accessed: November 19 2019. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Cornus mas. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 November 2019. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cornus mas in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

• العربية: قرانيا أوروبية
• azərbaycanca: Adi zoğal
• Boarisch: Diandling
• беларуская: Кізіл звычайны
• български: Обикновен дрян
• català: Corneller mascle
• нохчийн: Стов
• čeština: dřín obecný, dřín jarní
• Cymraeg: Cwyrosyn y ceirios
• dansk: Kirsebær-Kornel
• Deutsch: Kornelkirsche
• Ελληνικά: Κράνα
• English: Cornelian-cherry
• Esperanto: Karneca kornuso
• español: Cornejo macho
• euskara: Zuhandor ar
• فارسی: زغال‌اخته
• suomi: Punamarjakanukka
• français: Cornouiller mâle
• Gaeilge: Coirnéilean
• Gaelg: Billey cornel
• hrvatski: Drijenak
• hornjoserbsce: Zažny drěn
• magyar: Húsos som
• italiano: Corniolo
• 日本語: セイヨウサンシュユ
• ქართული: ჩვეულებრივი შინდი
• лакку: Жунав
• lombard: Cornàl
• lietuvių: Geltonžiedė sedula
• македонски: Дрен
• Nederlands: Gele Kornoelje
• polski: Dereń Jadalny
• português: Cornelian cereja
• română: Corn
• русский: Кизил обыкновенный
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Drijen
• slovenčina: Drieň obyčajný
• slovenščina: Rumeni dren
• shqip: Thana
• српски / srpski: дрен
• svenska: Körsbärskornell
• Türkçe: Kızılcık
• українська: Дерен справжній
• vèneto: Cornołaro
• 中文: 大果山茱萸

For more multimedia, look at Cornus mas on Wikimedia Commons.