Cleisostoma williamsonii

Cleisostoma williamsonii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Cleisostoma
Sectio: Cleisostoma sect. Mitriformes
Species: Cleisostoma williamsonii

Name

Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 176 (1972).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Sarcanthus williamsonii Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 353 (1865).
• Homotypic
  • Echioglossum williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995).
• Heterotypic
  • Sarcanthus sacculatus Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 368 (1896).
  • Sarcanthus hongkongensis Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 198 (1898).
  • Sarcanthus elongatus Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 36 (1903).
  • Saccolabium sacculatum (Ridl.) Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins., Monocot. 1: 163 (1907).
  • Sarcanthus weberi Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 252 (1915).
  • Sarcanthus flaccidus J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26: 107 (1918).
  • Sarcanthus demangei Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 329 (1930).
  • Cleisostoma demangei (Guillaumin) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 171 (1972).
  • Cleisostoma elongatum (Rolfe) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 171 (1972).
  • Cleisostoma hongkongense (Rolfe) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 172 (1972).
  • Cleisostoma sacculatum (Ridl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 174 (1972).
  • Cleisostoma weberi (Ames) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 175 (1972).
  • Cleisostoma elegans Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 29(3): 46 (1975).
  • Echioglossum sacculatum (Ridl.) Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 137 (1995).
  • Echioglossum elegans (Seidenf.) Szlach., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 68 (2003).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Garay, L.A. 1972. On the Systematics of Monopodial Orchids I. Botanical Museum Leaflets 23: 149-212.

Additional references

• Smith, J.J. 1934. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, Supplement 3(2): tab. 130.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cleisostoma williamsonii. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cleisostoma williamsonii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Cleisostoma williamsonii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cleisostoma williamsonii. Published online. Accessed: 20 Oct 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Cleisostoma williamsonii. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Oct 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 红花隔距兰, 长隔距兰, 龙角草
中文（简体）: 红花隔距兰

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