Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Taksonawigacja

Taksonawigacja: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Chrysanthemum
Nothospecies: Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Nazwa

Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl., Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 6: 586 (1889)

• Formula hybridae: Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Y.Ling, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 465 (1935) × Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek., J. Jap. Bot. 79: 188 (2004) × Chrysanthemum indicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 889 (1753) × Chrysanthemum nankingense Hand.-Mazz., Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 258 (1937-1938 publ. 1938) × Chrysanthemum zawadzkii Herbich, Addit. Fl. Galic.: 44 (1831)
• A complex hybrid also found growing in nature that has been the basis of many Chrysanthemums cultivars for at least 1000 years.

Synonimy

• Homotypowy
  • Dendranthema × morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 26: 373 (1961)
  • Matricaria x morifolia Ramat., J. Hist. Nat. 2:240, in adnot. 1792.

• Heterotypowy
  • Anthemis × artemisifolia Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 2184 (1803)
  • Anthemis × grandiflora Ramat., J. Hist. Nat. 2: 234 (1792)
  • Anthemis × stipulacea Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 258 (1802)
  • Chrysanthemum × hortorum W.Mill. in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 755 (1914)
  • Chrysanthemum × indicum Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 320 (1784), sensu auct.
  • Chrysanthemum indicum var. maruyamanum Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 173 (1941)
  • Chrysanthemum indicum var. purpureum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 461 (1807)
  • Chrysanthemum indicum var. tsurugisanense Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 128 (1967)
  • Chrysanthemum × maximoviczianum Y.Ling, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 459 (1935)
  • Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat., J. Hist. Nat. 2: 240 (1792), not validly publ., Art.34.1(a), name is not accepted by the author.
  • Chrysanthemum × morifolium var. gracile Hemsl., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 586 (1889)
  • Chrysanthemum × morifolium var. sinense (Sabine) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 215 (1912)
  • Chrysanthemum × sinense Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 145 (1823)
  • Chrysanthemum × sinense var. spontaneum Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 18 (1909)
  • Chrysanthemum × stipulaceum (Moench) W.Wight, U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 137: 21 (1909)
  • Dendranthema × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 165 (1978)
  • Dendranthema indicum var. maruyamanum (Kitam.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 165 (1978)
  • Dendranthema indicum var. tsurugisanense (Kitam.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 166 (1978)
  • Dendranthema × sinense (Sabine) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 562 (1860)
  • Pyrethrum × sinense (Sabine) DC., Prodr. 6: 62 (1838)
  • Pyrethrum × sinense var. plenum Maxim., Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 518 (1872)
  • Tanacetum × morifolium Kitam., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 15: 373 (1940), pro syn.
  • Tanacetum × sinense (Sabine) Sch.Bip., Tanaceteen: 50 (1844)

Hybrids

• C. × aphrodite
  

Uwagi

The first choice of Ramatuelle's names of equal priority was made by Kitamura (1940), who adopted Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

Piśmiennictwo

Źródła podstawowe

• Hemsley, W.B. 1889. Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3, 6: 586

Inne źródła

• Ma, Y.P., Zhao, L., Zhang, W.J., Zhang, Y.H., Xing, X., Duan, X.X., Hu, J., Harris, A.J., Liu, P.L., Dai, S.L. & Wen, J. 2020. Origins of cultivars of Chrysanthemum – Evidence from the chloroplast genome and nuclear LFY gene. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 58(6): 925–944. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12682 Reference page. 

Linki

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Chrysanthemum × morifolium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Dostęp dnia: 2025 Nov. 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2025. Chrysanthemum × morifolium. Published online. Accessed Nov. 11 2025. Reference page.

Nazwy zwyczajowe

• English: Imperial Chinese Chrysanthemum
• suomi: Krysanteemi

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