Chrysanthemum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Chrysanthemum
Species: C. arcticum – C. argyrophyllum – C. arisanense – C. bizarre – C. chalchingolicum – C. chanetii – C. crassum – C. dabieshanense – C. dichrum – C. foliaceum – C. glabriusculum – C. horaimontanum – C. hypargyreum – C. indicum – C. integrifolium – C. japonense – C. lavandulifolium – C. longibracteatum – C. makinoi – C. maximoviczii – C. morii – C. naktongense – C. nankingense – C. neo-oreastrum – C. okiense – C. oreastrum – C. ornatum – C. parvifolium – C. potentilloides – C. rhombifolium – C. sinuatum – C. vestitum – C. yantaiense – C. yoshinaganthum – C. zawadzkii – C. zhuozishanense

Nothospecies: C. × aphrodite – C. × cuneifolium – C. × leucanthum – C. × miyatojimense – C. × morifolium – C. × shimotomaii
Selected Artificial Hybrids: C. × rubellum

Name

Chrysanthemum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 887 (1753).

Type species: Chrysanthemum indicum L., typ. cons.

Synonyme

Homotypisch
- Pyrethrum sect. Dendranthema DC., Prodr. 6: 62 (1838).
- Arctanthemum (Tzvelev) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 274 (1985) not accepted by Hassler (2025)
- Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1860), pro parte
- Hulteniella Tzvelev, Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR 10: 117 (1987)

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia, Poland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe (introduced)
  - Baleares, France, Portugal.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe (introduced)
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia (introduced)
  - Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam (introduced), East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan (introduced).
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia (introduced)
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Mexico (introduced)
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 887. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Ma, Y.P., Zhao, L., Zhang, W.J., Zhang, Y.H., Xing, X., Duan, X.X., Hu, J., Harris, A.J., Liu, P.L., Dai, S.L. & Wen, J. 2020. Origins of cultivars of Chrysanthemum – Evidence from the chloroplast genome and nuclear LFY gene. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 58(6): 925–944. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12682 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Chrysanthemum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Nov. 04. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Hassler, M. 2018. Chrysanthemum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Mar. 11. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Chrysanthemum. Published online. Accessed Mar. 11 2018. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Tropicos.org 2018. Chrysanthemum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 11 Mar. 2018. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Trivialnamen

беларуская: Хрызантэма
বাংলা: চন্দ্রমল্লিকা
català: Crisantem
English: Chrysanthemum
suomi: Krysanteemit, keltapäivänkakkarat
magyar: Krizantém
Bahasa Indonesia: Seruni
한국어: 국화
русский: Хризантема
Türkçe: Kasımpatı, Krizantem