Chordata
Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladi: Cephalochordata – Tunicata – Vertebrata – ?†Calcichordata
Stem-group Chordata:
†Cathaymyrus –
†Pikaia –
†Yunnanozoon
Name
Chordata Haeckel, 1874
Classifications
Haeckel (1874)
Anthropogenie, oder Entwickelungs-geschichte des Menschen. 1st ed., 1874, [1]. 2nd unchanged ed., 1874, [2], see pp. 416, 421, 440, 441, 492, 496b.
- Thierreich
- Protozoa
- Zoophyta
- Vermes
- Mollusca
- Echinoderma
- Arthropoda
- Chordonia [p. 441]
- Tunicata
- Vertebrata
- Acrania
- Leptocardia
- Craniota
- Monorhina
- Cyclostoma
- Amphirhina
- Anamnia
- Pisces
- Dipneusta
- Amphibia
- Amniota
- Reptilia
- Aves
- Mammalia
- Monotrema
- Marsupialia
- Placentalia
- Anamnia
- Monorhina
- Acrania
Hatschek (1888)
Hatschek, B. (1888). Lehrbuch der Zoologie, 1. Lieferung, p. 40; Jena: Gustav Fischer, [3].
- Protozoa
- Metazoa
- Protaxonia (= Coelenterata)
- Spongia
- Cnidaria
- Ctenophora
- Heteraxonia (= Bilateria)
- Zygoneura
- Ambulacralia [misspelling of Ambulacraria]
- Chordonii
- Tunicata
- Leptocardii
- Vertebrata
- Cyclostomata
- Gnathostomata
- Protaxonia (= Coelenterata)
Haeckel (1894-1896)
Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). [4]. See Kluge (2004-2015), [5].
[Vol. 2, p. 3-11:]
- Metazoa
- Coelenteria (Coelenterata ss. ampl., Anaemnria, Acoelomia)
- Gastraeades (Prometazoa)
- Spongiae (Porifera)
- Cnidaria (Acephalae)
- Platodes (Plathelminthes)
- Coelomaria (Coelomata, Bilateria ss. str., Bilaterata)
- Vermalia (Helminthes ss. str.)
- Mollusca (Malacozoa)
- Articulata (Arthrozoa)
- Echinoderma (Astromia)
- Chordonia (Chordata)
- Tunicata (Urochorda)
- Vertebrata (Cephalochorda)
- Coelenteria (Coelenterata ss. ampl., Anaemnria, Acoelomia)
Cavalier-Smith (1998)
A revised six-kingdom system of life, [6].
Empire or Superkingdom 1. Prokaryota
Empire or Superkingdom 2. Eukaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
- Kingdom 2. Animalia Linnaeus 1758 em. Cavalier-Smith 1995 (= Metazoa Haeckel 1874)
- Subkingdom 1. Radiata Linnaeus 1758 em. stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983 [almost certainly paraphyletic]
- Subkingdom 2. Myxozoa Grassé 1970 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Subkingdom 3. Bilateria Hatschek 1888 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983 [probably paraphyletic]
- Branch 1. Protostomia Grobben 1908 [probably paraphyletic]
- Branch 2. Deuterostomia Grobben 1908
- Infrakingdom 1. Coelomopora Marcus 1958 (as superphylum) stat. nov.
- Infrakingdom 2. Chordonia Haeckel 1874 em. Hatschek 1888 stat. nov.
- Phylum 1. Urochorda Lankester 1877
- Phylum 2. Chordata Bateson 1885 em.
- Subphylum 1. Acraniata Bleeker 1859 [probably paraphyletic]
- Subphylum 2. Vertebrata Cuvier 1812 (= Craniota Haeckel, Craniata auct.)
- Subkingdom 4. Mesozoa subking. nov.
- Phylum Mesozoa van Beneden 1877
- Kingdom 3. Fungi Linnaeus 1753 stat. nov. Nees 1817 em.
- Kingdom 4. Plantae Haeckel 1866 em. Cavalier-Smith 1981
- Kingdom 5. Chromista Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.
Hutchins et al. (2003)
Hutchins, M. et al. (eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., 17 vols., Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003, [7].
Kingdom Animalia (= Metazoa)
- Phylum Chordata
- Subphylum Urochordata
- Class Ascidiacea
- Class Thaliacea
- Class Appendicularia
- Class Sorberacea
- Subphylum Cephalochordata
- Order Amphioxiformes
- Subphylum Craniata
- Superclass Pisces [polyphyletic]
- Class Myxini
- Order Myxiniformes
- Class Cephalaspidomorphi
- Order Petromyzoniformes
- Class Chondrichthyes
- Class Sarcopterygii
- Class Actinopterygii
- Class Myxini
- Class Amphibia
- Class Reptilia
- Class Aves
- Class Mammalia
- Superclass Pisces [polyphyletic]
- Subphylum Urochordata
References
Additional references
- Mussini, G., Smith, M.P., Vinther, J., Rahman, I.A., Murdock, D.J.E., Harper, D.A.T. & Dunn, F.S. 2024. A new interpretation of Pikaia reveals the origins of the chordate body plan. Current Biology 34(13): 2980–2989. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.05.026 . Reference page.
- Nielsen, C. 2012. The authorship of higher chordate taxa. Zoologica Scripta 41(4): 435–436. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00536.x .
Links
- Chordata – Taxon details on Paleobiology Database.
Vernacular names
aragonés: Cordatos
العربية: حبليات
asturianu: Chordata
беларуская: Хордавыя
български: Хордови
brezhoneg: Cordados
bosanski: Hordati
català: Cordats
čeština: Strunatci
Cymraeg: Cordog
dansk: Chordater
Deutsch: Chordatiere
Ελληνικά: Χορδωτά
English: Chordates
Esperanto: Ĥorduloj
español: Cordados
eesti: Keelikloomad
suomi: Selkäjänteiset
Nordfriisk: Ragstringdiarten
français: Chordés, Cordés
Frysk: Rêchstringdier
Gaeilge: Cordaigh
galego: Cordados
ગુજરાતી: મેરૂદંડી
עברית: מיתרניים
हिन्दी: रज्जुकी
hrvatski: Svitkovci
magyar: Gerinchúrosok
հայերեն: Քորդավորներ
interlingua: Chordatos
Bahasa Indonesia: Kordata
íslenska: Seildýr
italiano: Cordati
日本語: 脊索動物門
la .lojban.: skoselti'e
한국어: 척삭동물문(脊索動物門)
kurdî: Stûnpiştdaran
Limburgs: Chordata
lietuvių: Chordiniai
latviešu: Hordaiņi
македонски: Хордати
монгол: Хөвчтөний хүрээ
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ကော်ဒိတ်
Nederlands: Chordadieren
norsk: Ryggstrengdyr
occitan: Chordata
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: କୋର୍ଡାଟା
polski: Strunowce
português: Cordado
română: Cordate
русский: Хордовые
slovenčina: Strunovce
slovenščina: Strunarji
српски / srpski: Хордати
svenska: Ryggsträngsdjur
தமிழ்: முதுகெலும்பிகள்
ไทย: สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง
Tagalog: Tayudturan, Kordata
Türkçe: Kordalılar
українська: Хордові
اردو: حبلیات
Tiếng Việt: Động vật có dây sống
中文(简体): 脊索动物门
中文(繁體): 脊索動物門
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