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Chordata

З пляцоўкі Wikispecies
Panthera onca

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladi: Cephalochordata – Tunicata – Vertebrata – ?†Calcichordata

Stem-group Chordata: †Cathaymyrus – †Pikaia – †Yunnanozoon

Name

Chordata Haeckel, 1874

Classifications

Haeckel (1874)

Anthropogenie, oder Entwickelungs-geschichte des Menschen. 1st ed., 1874, [1]. 2nd unchanged ed., 1874, [2], see pp. 416, 421, 440, 441, 492, 496b.

  • Thierreich
    • Protozoa
    • Zoophyta
    • Vermes
    • Mollusca
    • Echinoderma
    • Arthropoda
    • Chordonia [p. 441]
      • Tunicata
      • Vertebrata
        • Acrania
          • Leptocardia
        • Craniota
          • Monorhina
            • Cyclostoma
          • Amphirhina
            • Anamnia
              • Pisces
              • Dipneusta
              • Amphibia
            • Amniota
              • Reptilia
              • Aves
              • Mammalia
                • Monotrema
                • Marsupialia
                • Placentalia

Hatschek (1888)

Hatschek, B. (1888). Lehrbuch der Zoologie, 1. Lieferung, p. 40; Jena: Gustav Fischer, [3].

  • Protozoa
  • Metazoa
    • Protaxonia (= Coelenterata)
      • Spongia
      • Cnidaria
      • Ctenophora
    • Heteraxonia (= Bilateria)
      • Zygoneura
      • Ambulacralia [misspelling of Ambulacraria]
      • Chordonii
        • Tunicata
        • Leptocardii
        • Vertebrata
          • Cyclostomata
          • Gnathostomata

Haeckel (1894-1896)

Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). [4]. See Kluge (2004-2015), [5].

[Vol. 2, p. 3-11:]

  • Metazoa
    • Coelenteria (Coelenterata ss. ampl., Anaemnria, Acoelomia)
      • Gastraeades (Prometazoa)
      • Spongiae (Porifera)
      • Cnidaria (Acephalae)
      • Platodes (Plathelminthes)
    • Coelomaria (Coelomata, Bilateria ss. str., Bilaterata)
      • Vermalia (Helminthes ss. str.)
      • Mollusca (Malacozoa)
      • Articulata (Arthrozoa)
      • Echinoderma (Astromia)
      • Chordonia (Chordata)
        • Tunicata (Urochorda)
        • Vertebrata (Cephalochorda)

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

A revised six-kingdom system of life, [6].

Empire or Superkingdom 1. Prokaryota

Empire or Superkingdom 2. Eukaryota

  • Kingdom 1. Protozoa Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
  • Kingdom 2. Animalia Linnaeus 1758 em. Cavalier-Smith 1995 (= Metazoa Haeckel 1874)
    • Subkingdom 1. Radiata Linnaeus 1758 em. stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983 [almost certainly paraphyletic]
    • Subkingdom 2. Myxozoa Grassé 1970 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
    • Subkingdom 3. Bilateria Hatschek 1888 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983 [probably paraphyletic]
      • Branch 1. Protostomia Grobben 1908 [probably paraphyletic]
      • Branch 2. Deuterostomia Grobben 1908
        • Infrakingdom 1. Coelomopora Marcus 1958 (as superphylum) stat. nov.
        • Infrakingdom 2. Chordonia Haeckel 1874 em. Hatschek 1888 stat. nov.
          • Phylum 1. Urochorda Lankester 1877
          • Phylum 2. Chordata Bateson 1885 em.
            • Subphylum 1. Acraniata Bleeker 1859 [probably paraphyletic]
            • Subphylum 2. Vertebrata Cuvier 1812 (= Craniota Haeckel, Craniata auct.)
    • Subkingdom 4. Mesozoa subking. nov.
      • Phylum Mesozoa van Beneden 1877
  • Kingdom 3. Fungi Linnaeus 1753 stat. nov. Nees 1817 em.
  • Kingdom 4. Plantae Haeckel 1866 em. Cavalier-Smith 1981
  • Kingdom 5. Chromista Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.

Hutchins et al. (2003)

Hutchins, M. et al. (eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., 17 vols., Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003, [7].

Kingdom Animalia (= Metazoa)

References

Additional references

Vernacular names

Alemannisch: Saitetierer
aragonés: Cordatos
العربية: حبليات
asturianu: Chordata
беларуская: Хордавыя
български: Хордови
brezhoneg: Cordados
bosanski: Hordati
català: Cordats
čeština: Strunatci
Cymraeg: Cordog
dansk: Chordater
Deutsch: Chordatiere
Ελληνικά: Χορδωτά
English: Chordates
Esperanto: Ĥorduloj
español: Cordados
eesti: Keelikloomad
suomi: Selkäjänteiset
Nordfriisk: Ragstringdiarten
français: Chordés, Cordés
Frysk: Rêchstringdier
Gaeilge: Cordaigh
galego: Cordados
ગુજરાતી: મેરૂદંડી
עברית: מיתרניים
हिन्दी: रज्जुकी
hrvatski: Svitkovci
magyar: Gerinchúrosok
հայերեն: Քորդավորներ
interlingua: Chordatos
Bahasa Indonesia: Kordata
íslenska: Seildýr
italiano: Cordati
日本語: 脊索動物門
la .lojban.: skoselti'e
한국어: 척삭동물문(脊索動物門)
kurdî: Stûnpiştdaran
Limburgs: Chordata
lietuvių: Chordiniai
latviešu: Hordaiņi
македонски: Хордати
монгол: Хөвчтөний хүрээ
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ကော်ဒိတ်
Nederlands: Chordadieren
norsk: Ryggstrengdyr
occitan: Chordata
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: କୋର୍ଡାଟା
polski: Strunowce
português: Cordado
română: Cordate
русский: Хордовые
slovenčina: Strunovce
slovenščina: Strunarji
српски / srpski: Хордати
svenska: Ryggsträngsdjur
தமிழ்: முதுகெலும்பிகள்
ไทย: สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง
Tagalog: Tayudturan, Kordata
Türkçe: Kordalılar
українська: Хордові
اردو: حبلیات
Tiếng Việt: Động vật có dây sống
中文(简体): 脊索动物门
中文(繁體): 脊索動物門
For more multimedia, look at Chordata on Wikimedia Commons. (en)