Chimonanthus praecox

Chimonanthus praecox

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Laurales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Magnoliids Ordo: Laurales

Familia: Calycanthaceae
Subfamilia: Calycanthoideae
Genus: Chimonanthus
Species: Chimonanthus praecox

Name

Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link (1822)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Calycanthus praecox L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 718. 1762.

• Homotypic
  • Beureria praecox (L.) Kuntze, Fl. West Virgin. 361. 1892.
  • Butneria praecox (L.) C.K.Schneid., Dendr. Winterstud. 204, 241, f. 221i-o 204 1903.
  • Meratia praecox (L.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson in Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 419. 1913.

• Heterotypic
  • Calycanthus suaveolens Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 379. 1796.
  • Chimonanthus baokanensis D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai, J. Cent. China Normal Univ., Nat. Sci. 1985(1): 67–74. 1985.
  • Chimonanthus baokanensis var. obtusus D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai, J. Cent. China Normal Univ., Nat. Sci. 1985(1): 67–74. 1985.
  • Chimonanthus baokanensis var. porphyrotaenius D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai, J. Cent. China Normal Univ., Nat. Sci. 1985(1): 67–74. 1985.
  • Chimonanthus baokanensis var. yupiensis D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai, J. Cent. China Normal Univ., Nat. Sci. 1985(1): 67–74. 1985.
  • Chimonanthus caespitosus T.B.Chao, Z.X.Chen & Z.Q.Li
  • Chimonanthus fragrans (Loisel.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 6: t. 451. 1820, nom. illeg.
  • Chimonanthus fragrans var. grandiflorus Lindl., Bot. Reg. 6: t. 451. 1820.
  • Chimonanthus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 350. 1840.
  • Chimonanthus luteus (G.Don) Biel., Ann. Soc. Linn. Dép. Maine-et-Loire 9: 96. 1867.
  • Chimonanthus parviflorus Raf., Alsogr. Amer. 6. 1838.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. albus L.Q.Chen, Lu, D.F., Chen, Z.Y., J. Chinese Landscape Architecture 6: 24–26. 1990.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. intermedius (Makino) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42. 1955.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. luteus (G.Don) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42. 1955.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. obtusus (D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai) L.Q.Chen, Lu, D.F., Chen, Z.Y., J. Chinese Landscape Architecture 6: 24–26. 1990.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. porphyrotaenius (D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai) L.Q.Chen, Lu, D.F., Chen, Z.Y., J. Chinese Landscape Architecture 6: 24–26. 1990.
  • Chimonanthus praecox f. versicolor B.Zhao, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(2): 132 (fig. 2). 2007.
  • Chimonanthus praecox var. concolor Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 23. 1909.
  • Chimonanthus praecox var. grandiflorus (Lindl.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 301. 1910.
  • Chimonanthus praecox var. intermedius Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 300. 1910.
  • Chimonanthus praecox var. luteus G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 652. 1832.
  • Chimonanthus praecox var. reflexus B.Zhao, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(2): 131 (-132; fig. 1). 2007.
  • Chimonanthus verus Biel., Ann. Soc. Linn. Dép. Maine-et-Loire 9: 96. 1867.
  • Chimonanthus yunnanensis W.W.Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 182. 1914.
  • Meratia fragrans Loisel., Herb. Gén. Amateur 3: t. 173. 1819.
  • Meratia praecox var. grandiflora (Lindl.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson, in Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 420. 1913.
  • Meratia yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) Hu, J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 140. 1925.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Regional: China C. & S. China References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Link, J.H.F. 1822. Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis Altera. Berlin 2: 66.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [1]

Vernacular names

English: Wax ume
italiano: Calicanto d'inverno
日本語: ロウバイ
한국어: 납매
Türkçe: Kış Tatlısı (Kış Tatlısı Çiçeği)

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