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Chaenomeles japonica

From Wikispecies
Chaenomeles japonica flowers
Chaenomeles japonica fruit

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Chaenomeles
Species: Chaenomeles japonica

Name

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Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 159 (1834)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Aronia japonica (Thunb.) K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 179 (1869)
  • Homotypic
    • Chaenomeles lagenaria Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 173 (1909), nom. superfl.
    • Cydonia japonica (Thunb.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 40 (1806)
    • Cydonia japonica var. lagenaria Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 64 (1908), not validly publ.
    • Cydonia japonica var. typica Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 63 (1908), not validly publ.
    • Cydonia lagenaria Loisel. in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 6: 255 (1815), nom. superfl.
    • Pyrus japonica Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)
    • Pyrus japonica var. typica Koidz., J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 256 (1913), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Chaenomeles alpina (Maxim.) Koehne, Gatt. Pomac.: 28 (1890)
    • Chaenomeles cardinalis var. alba Nakai, Jap. J. Bot. 4: 333 (1929)
    • Chaenomeles japonica f. alba (Nakai) Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. alpina Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 168 (1873)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. bugeautii Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. fastigiata Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. gigantea Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. macrocarpa Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. maillardii Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. mallardii Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 331 (1872)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei (Mast.) Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877)
    • Chaenomeles japonica f. plena Hiyama & Kobayasi bis, J. Jap. Bot. 42: 62 (1967)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. pygmaea Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 168 (1873)
    • Chaenomeles japonica f. tortuosa (Nakai) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 44 (1955)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. tricolor Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees: 401 (1927)
    • Chaenomeles japonica f. tricolor (Parsons & Sons) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 277 (1949)
    • Chaenomeles japonica var. umbilicata Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 110 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Chaenomeles maulei (Mast.) Lavallée ex Zabel in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 182 (1903)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. alba Nakai, Jap. J. Bot. 4: 329 (1929)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. alpina C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 731 (1906)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. sargentii Mottet, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 83: 204 (1911)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. tortuosa Nakai, Jap. J. Bot. 4: 329 (1929)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. tricolor Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 728 (1914)
    • Chaenomeles maulei var. typica C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 731 (1906), not validly publ.
    • Chaenomeles trichogyna Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 23 (1916)
    • Cydonia japonica var. alba Lodd. in unknown publication
    • Cydonia japonica var. atrosanguineaplena Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. candida Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. cardinalis Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. grandiflora Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica mallardii Jacob-Makoy, Nursery Cat. (L.Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 29 (1868)
    • Cydonia japonica var. roseaplena Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. rubragrandiflora Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. sanguineaplena Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica tricolor Parsons, Descr. Cat.: 39 (1889)
    • Cydonia japonica var. umbilicata Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia japonica var. wilsonii E.Beckett, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 66: 22 (1919)
    • Cydonia maulei (Mast.) T.Moore, Florist & Pomol. 1875: 49 (1875)
    • Cydonia maulei var. alpina (Maxim.) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia maulei var. tricolor Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 427 (1900)
    • Cydonia sargentii Lemoine, Nursery Cat. (Lemoine) 144: 25 (1900)
    • Cydonia sargentii Lemoine ex K.Schum., Just's Bot. Jahresber. 27(1): 508 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Pseudochaenomeles maulei (Mast.) Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 54: 238 (1882)
    • Pyrus japonica alpina (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 139 (1873)
    • Pyrus japonica wilsonii Anon., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 41(2): cxxxii (1915)
    • Pyrus maulei Mast., Gard. Chron., n.s., 1: 756 (1874)
    • Pyrus sargentii (Lemoine) S.Arn., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 32: 192 (1902)

Hybrids

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C. × californica – C. × clarkiana – C. × superba

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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  • беларуская: Айва японская
  • Deutsch: Japanische Zierquitte
  • English: Japanese Quince
  • eesti: Jaapani ebaküdoonia
  • euskara: Irasagar japoniarra
  • suomi: Japaninruusukvitteni
  • français: Cognassier du Japon
  • 日本語: クサボケ（草木瓜）
  • српски / srpski: Јапанска дуња
  • Türkçe: Japon Ayvası (Bahar Dalı)
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