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Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

From Wikispecies
Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea solstitialis
Subspecies: Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis

Name

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Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Solstitiaria flava Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 77 (1769).
    • Centaurea lutea Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 43 (1791).
      • Calcitrapa lutea (Gueldenst.) Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 199 (1800).
    • Calcitrapa fusca Moench, Methodus: 564 (1794).
    • Centaurea pottii Spreng., Bot. Gart. Halle: 23 (1800).
    • Centaurea multiflora Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 486 (1807).
    • Centaurea cyanifolia Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 158 (1811).
    • Leucantha cyanifolia Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 444 (1821).
    • Centaurea scabra C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: XXX (1826).
    • Centaurea lappacea Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1829: 15 (1829).
      • Centaurea solstitialis subsp. lappacea (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 394 (1882).
    • Centaurea sicula Leyss. ex DC., Prodr. 6: 594 (1838).
    • Centaurea solstitialis var. mitis Ces. in V.de Cesati, G.Passerini & E.G.Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 496 (1878).
      • Centaurea solstitialis subsp. mitis (Ces.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 395 (1882).
    • Centaurea pseudosolstitialis Debeaux, Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 12: 211 (1894).
    • Centaurea solstitialis var. pycnoclada Heldr., Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 15: n.° 1449 (1898).
    • Centaurea solstitialis var. intermedia Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 165 (1905).
    • Centaurea solstitialis var. pygmaea Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 165 (1905).
    • Centaurea parvispina Láng ex Gugler, Centaur. Ungar.: 204 (1907).
    • Centaurea pyracantha var. syriaca Gomb. in Unknown publication.
      • Centaurea syriaca (Gomb.) Gomb., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 12 (1949).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Norway (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (introduced), Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (introduced), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Northwest European Russia (introduced), Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Primorye (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan (introduced), Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Sonnwend-Flockenblume
  • English: Yellow Star-thistle
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