Jump to content

Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. calcitrapa

From Wikispecies
Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. calcitrapa

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea calcitrapa
Subspecies: Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. calcitrapa

Name

[edit]

Centaurea calcitrapa L. subsp. calcitrapa autonym

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Heterotypic
    • Centaurea calcitrapoides Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 461 (1764).
      • Calcitrapa calcitrapoides (Gouan) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 62 (1768).
    • Calcitrapa stellaris Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 76 (1769).
    • Calcitrapa stellata Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 34 (1779).
    • Calcitrapa lanceolata Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 34 (1779).
    • Centaurea hybrida Chaix, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 366 (1786), nom. illeg.
    • Calcitrapa hypophaestum Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: t. 163 (1791).
    • Centaurea carduifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 208 (1796).
    • Calcitrapa hippophaestrum G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1): 178 (1801).
    • Centaurea myacantha DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 101 (1805).
      • Calcitrapa myacantha (DC.) Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 8: 251 (1817).
    • Centaurea calcitrapa var. brevispina Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers 128 (1818).
      • Centaurea calcitrapa var. myacantha (DC.) Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 391 (1845).
      • Centaurea calcitrapa proles myacantha (DC.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 167 (1905).
    • Centaurea pouzinii DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 91 (1813).
    • Centaurea penicillata Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat.: 74 (1813).
    • Centaurea calcitrapa var. autumnalis DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 462 (1815).
    • Hippophaestum vulgare Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821).
    • Calcitrapa hybrida Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 218 (1826).
    • Calcitrapa phoenicea Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 218 (1826).
    • Centaurea trichacantha Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 404 (1826).
    • Centaurea horrida Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1829: 15 (1829).
      • Centaurea calcitrapa subsp. horrida (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 396 (1882).
    • Centaurea adulterina Moretti ex DC., Prodr. 6: 596 (1838).
    • Setachna calcitrapa Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 519 (1867).
    • Centaurea pourretiana Timb.-Lagr. & Theven., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 7, 6: 645 (1874).
      • Centaurea calcitrapa var. pourretiana (Timb.-Lagr. & Theven.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 166 (1905).
    • Centaurea devauxii Boreau ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 431 (1879).
    • Centaurea chaixiana Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 168 (1905).
    • Centaurea calcitrapa var. microcephala Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 167 (1905).
    • Centaurea calcitrapa var. gracilis Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 411 (1906).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland, Norway (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced), Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France (introduced), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan-South Sudan.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Free State (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, West Himalaya (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Uruguay (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
  • Deutsch: Stern-Flockenblume
  • English: Purple Star Thistle
  • español: Abrojo
  • suomi: Piikkikaunokki
  • français: Centaurée chausse-trappe
  • italiano: Fiordaliso stellato
  • Nederlands: Kalketrip
  • Türkçe: Timurdikeni
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centaurea_calcitrapa_subsp._calcitrapa&oldid=10835182"