Carludovica palmata

Carludovica palmata

分类

分类: Pandanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Pandanales

Familia: Cyclanthaceae
Genus: Carludovica
Species: Carludovica palmata

名

Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 291(–292). 1798.

异名

• 同模
  • Ludovia palmata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 576. 1807.
  • Salmia palmata (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 401. 1811.

• 异模
  • Carludovica jamaicensis Lodd. ex Sweet, Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 630. 1839, nom. nud.
  • Salmia jamaicensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2(11): 501. 1841, nom. nud.
  • Carludovica incisa H.Wendl., Index Palm.: 67. 1854.
  • Carludovica palmata var. humilis Wawra & Bermann, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 10(1): 16, fig. 6. 1885.
  • Carludovica serrata Wawra & Bermann, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 10(2): 76, fig. 32. 1885.
  • Carludovica gigantea Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 737(–738). 1891.
  • Carludovica humilis (Wawra & Bermann) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 738. 1891, nom. illeg. hom. – non Carludovica humilis Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2(5–8): 37. 1838.
  • Carludovica jamaicensis Lodd. ex Fawc. & Harris, Bull. Bot. Dept. Jamaica, n.s., 9(10): 145(–148), tt. 5–7. 1902.

分布

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Mexico Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Brazil Brazil North. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1798. Systema vegetabilium florae Peruvianae et Chilensis, characteres prodromi genericos differentiales, specierum omnium differentias, durationem, loca natalia, tempus florendi, nomina vernacula, vires et usus nonnullis illustrationibus interspersis complectens. Tomus primus. VI + 456 pp. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. BHL 参考页面. : 291

扩展参考

• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL 参考页面. 
• Persoon, C.H. 1806–1807. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. 657 pp. Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital 参考页面. 
• Steudel, E.Th. 1840–1841. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL 参考页面. 
• Sweet, R. 1839. (†). Sweet’s Hortus Britannicus; or, a catalogue of all the plants indigenous or cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain, arranged according to the natural system, ... Third edition, greatly enlarged and improved. [Edited by Don, G.] XX+799 pp. James Ridgway, London. Google Books 参考页面. 
• Wendland, H. 1854. Index Palmarum, Cyclanthearum, Pandanearum, Cycadearum, quae in hortis europaeis coluntur, synonymis gravioribus interpositis. XIV + 68 pp. In libraria aulica Hahnii, Hannoverae [Hanover]. MDZ 参考页面. 
• Willdenow, C.L. 1811. Beschreibung einiger Pflanzengattungen. Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 5: 396–402, tt. 9–10. Online 参考页面. 
• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Cyclanthaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 256–257. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL 参考页面. 
• Hammel, B.E. 2003. Cyclanthaceae. Pp. 424–455 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. II, Gimnospermas y Monocotiledóneas (Agavaceae–Musaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-22-9. BHL 参考页面. 
• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF 参考页面. 

链接

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Carludovica palmata. Published online. Accessed 24 April 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Carludovica palmata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 04 24. 参考页面. 
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Carludovica palmata.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Carludovica palmata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-04-24.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Carludovica palmata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 June 16. 参考页面. 

• Tropicos.org 2018. Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Carludovica palmata in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Carludovica palmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 24 April 2018.
• Carludovica palmata in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 24 April 2018.

其他语言

English: Panama hat palm
polski: Łyczkowiec dłoniasty

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