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Carex caryophyllea

From Wikispecies
Carex caryophyllea
Carex caryophyllea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cariceae
Genus: Carex
Species: Carex caryophyllea

Name

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Carex caryophyllea Latourr., Chlor. Lugd.: 27 (1785).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Carex anomala Janka in Linnaea 30: 609 (1860), nom. illeg.
    • Carex caryophyllea var. angustifolia Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 126 (1902)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. argyrata (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. caespitosa (F.Fleisch.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. chlorantha (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. cuspidata (Royer) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 443 (1912)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. cuspidata Royer in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 91 (1869)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. dissita Franch. ex Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 466 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. elatior (Bogenh.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 124 (1902)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. fuscotincta (Merino) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 79: 121 (1959)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. globuliflora (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. glomerata (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. gynobasis P.Fourn. in Quatre Fl. France: 110 (1935), without a Latin descr.
    • Carex caryophyllea proles insulana Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 443 (1912)
    • Carex caryophyllea subsp. insularis (Christ) Arrigoni in Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 23: 220 (1984)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. insularis (Christ) Briq. in Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 204 (1910)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. laxiflora (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. leiocarpa Franch. ex Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 466 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. longevaginata (Kük.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. longibracteata (Beck) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. luxurians (Kük.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 464 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. mollis Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 126 (1902)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. monostachya Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 125 (1902)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. oxycarpa (Waisb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. pallescens Kneuck. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 104 (1896)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. pedunculata (Beck) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 464 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. refracta (Roth) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. rhizostachya (Cariot) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 443 (1912)
    • Carex caryophyllea var. sierra-nevadae H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 27 (1932)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. subpolyrrhiza (Kük.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 465 (1909)
    • Carex caryophyllea f. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 38): 464 (1909)
    • Carex decumbens Moench in Methodus: 323 (1794), nom. illeg.
    • Carex fuscotincta Merino in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 467 (1904)
    • Carex heribaudiana H.Lév. & Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 10: 275 (1901)
    • Carex insulana (Rouy) Prain in Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 48 (1921)
    • Carex mollis Host in Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 46 (1809), nom. illeg.
    • Carex pediformis var. rostrata F.Schmidt in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12(2): 68 (1868), nom. illeg.
    • Carex praecox Jacq. in Fl. Austriac. 5: 23 (1778), nom. illeg.
    • Carex praecox var. caespitosa F.Fleisch. in Riedgr. Würtemb.: 18 (1832)
    • Carex praecox var. cuspidata Royer in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 91 (1869)
    • Carex praecox var. diastachya Callmé in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 6: 2 (1888)
    • Carex praecox var. distans Merino in Fl. Galicia 3: 180 (1909)
    • Carex praecox var. dumetorum Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 225 (1861)
    • Carex praecox var. elatior Bogenh. in Taschenb. Fl. Jena: 378 (1850)
    • Carex praecox f. fissa Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox var. insularis Christ in W.Barbey, Fl. Sard. Comp.: 64 (1885)
    • Carex praecox f. longevaginata Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox f. longevaginata Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox var. longifrons Waisb. & Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox f. luxurians Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox var. magna Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 716 (1866)
    • Carex praecox var. minor Merino in Fl. Galicia 3: 180 (1909)
    • Carex praecox var. monostachya (Asch. & Graebn.) Merino in Fl. Galicia 3: 181 (1909), nom. illeg.
    • Carex praecox f. pygmaea F.Fleisch. in Riedgr. Würtemb.: 18 (1832)
    • Carex praecox var. reflexa Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 8: 26 (1846)
    • Carex praecox var. refracta (Roth) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: t. 635 (1850)
    • Carex praecox var. rhizostachya Cariot in Étude Fl., éd. 7, 2: 793 (1884)
    • Carex praecox f. subpolyrrhiza Kük. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 10: 37 (1897)
    • Carex praecox f. umbrosiformis F.Fleisch. in Riedgr. Würtemb.: 18 (1832)
    • Carex praeox var. refracta (Roth) Andersson in Pl. Scand. 1: 29 (1849)
    • Carex reflexa Hoppe in Caricolog. Germ.: 65 (1826), nom. illeg.
    • Carex refracta Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 451 (1793)
    • Carex ruthenica V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 3: 610 (1935)
    • Carex saxatilis Huds. in Fl. Angl.: 351 (1762), nom. illeg.
    • Carex scabricuspis V.I.Krecz. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 3: 609 (1935)
    • Carex setosa Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 142 (1873), nom. illeg.
    • Carex umbrosa var. reflexa (Rchb.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 773 (1882)
    • Carex verna Chaix in Pl. Vapinc.: 8 (1785), nom. illeg.
    • Carex verna f. argyrata Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
    • Carex verna var. caespitiformis Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 281 (1893)
    • Carex verna f. chlorantha Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
    • Carex verna var. cuspidata (Royer) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 121 (1959)
    • Carex verna f. distans (Merino) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)
    • Carex verna var. fuscotincta (Merino) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 121 (1959)
    • Carex verna f. globuliflora Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
    • Carex verna f. glomerata Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 4 (1897)
    • Carex verna f. laxiflora Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
    • Carex verna var. longevaginata (Kük.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 121 (1959)
    • Carex verna f. longibracteata Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 138 (1890)
    • Carex verna var. minor Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 139 (1890)
    • Carex verna f. monostachya (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)
    • Carex verna var. oxycarpa Waisb. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 430 (1897)
    • Carex verna f. pedunculata Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 138 (1890)
    • Carex verna var. pedunculata Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 138 (1890)
    • Carex verna f. pygmaea (F.Fleisch.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 119 (1959)
    • Carex verna var. rhizostachya (Cariot) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 120 (1959)
    • Carex verna f. subpolyrrhiza (Kük.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 118 (1959)
    • Carex verna f. umbrosiformis (F.Fleisch.) C.Vicioso in Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 30(79): 119 (1959)
    • Olamblis verna Raf. in Good Book: 26 (1840)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regional: Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia
    • Introduced into:
      • District of Columbia, Maine, Massachusetts

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Frühlings-Segge
  • eesti: Kevadtarn
  • suomi: Kevätsara
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