Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis

分类

分类: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Calenduleae
Genus: Calendula
Species: Calendula officinalis

名

Calendula officinalis L. (1753).

异名

• 同模
  • Caltha officinalis (L.) Moench in Methodus: 585 (1794)
• 异模
  • Calendula aurantiaca Kotschy ex Boiss. in Exsicc. (Pl. Pers. Austr.) 1845: n.° 295 (1845)
  • Calendula eriocarpa DC. in Prodr. 6: 53 (1838)
  • Calendula hydruntina Lanza in Atti Accad. Sci. Palermo, ser. 3, 12: 113 (1923)
  • Calendula officinalis var. parviflora Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 140 (1898)
  • Calendula officinalis f. pleniflora Moldenke in Phytologia 4: 175 (1953)
  • Calendula officinalis var. prolifera Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 5: 416 (1829)
  • Calendula prolifera Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 256 (1840)
  • Calendula ranunculodes Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 539 (1894), pro syn.
  • Calendula santamariae Font Quer in Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 120 (1932)
  • Calendula sinuata Boiss. & Gaill. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 109 (1859)
  • Calendula sinuata var. aurantiaca (Kotschy ex Boiss.) Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 3: 416 (1875)

同名

• Calendula officinalis Hohen. (1833) = unresolved

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional Southwestern Europe Spain Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Borneo, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Central European Rus, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Cook Is., Corse, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Hainan, Honduras, Hungary, India, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Madeira, Maine, Malaya, Manchuria, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South Australia, South European Russi, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 921. 参考页面. 

链接

• Hassler, M. 2018. Calendula officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Mar. 26. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Calendula officinalis. Published online. Accessed Mar. 26 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Calendula officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Mar. 26. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Calendula officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 Mar. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Calendula officinalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

其他语言

čeština: měsíček lékařský
dansk: Havemorgenfrue
Deutsch: Ringelblume
English: pot marigold
español: maravilla
suomi: Tarhakehäkukka, kehäkukka
français: souci officinal
hrvatski: Neven
magyar: körömvirág
italiano: Calendola o fiorrancio
日本語: キンセンカ
македонски: Невен
Nederlands: goudsbloem
polski: nagietek lekarski
română: Gălbenele
русский: Календула лекарственная
slovenčina: nechtík lekársky
српски / srpski: Невен/Neven
svenska: Ringblomma
українська: Нагідки лікарські

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