Calendula

Calendula officinalis

分类

分类: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Calenduleae
Genus: Calendula
Species: C. arvensis – C. eckerleinii – C. karakalensis – C. lanzae – C. maroccana – C. meuselii – C. officinalis – C. pachysperma – C. palaestina – C. stellata – C. suffruticosa – C. tripterocarpa

名

Calendula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 921. (1753)

• Type species: Calendula officinalis L. (1753), vide Green (1929).

异名

• 异模
  • Calendella Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 3(2): 135. (1898)
  • Caltha Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. (1754), [[nom. illeg.]] non L. (1753)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia & Africa Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Yemen, Yugoslavia Introduced into: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Assam, Belarus, Bolivia, Borneo, British Columbia, California, Central European Rus, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Hainan, Honduras, India, Ireland, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kazakhstan, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Is., Maine, Malaya, Manchuria, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Myanmar, Nepal, New Hampshire, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, South Australia, South European Russi, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tibet, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Xinjiang 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 921. 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Green, M.L. in Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Prop. Brit. Bot. 183.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Calendula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Mar. 9. 参考页面. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Calendula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 Mar. 9. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Calendula. Published online. Accessed Mar. 9 2022.

其他语言

беларуская: Наготкі
čeština: Měsíček
Deutsch: Ringelblumen
English: Pot Marigolds
suomi: Kehäkukat
français: Souci
עברית: ציפורני חתול
magyar: Körömvirág
italiano: Calendula
kurdî: ھەمیشەبەھار
македонски: Невен
Nederlands: Goudsbloem
polski: Nagietek
русский: Календула
slovenčina: Nechtík
Türkçe: Öküzgözü

可在维基共享资源获得更多关于Calendula的多媒体资源。 (zh-hans)