Calamagrostis arundinacea

Calamagrostis arundinacea

Calamagrostis arundinacea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Agrostidinae
Genus: Calamagrostis
Species: Calamagrostis arundinacea

Name

Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth, 1788

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Agrostis arundinacea L. in Sp. Pl.: 61 (1753)
  • Arundo agrostis Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 88 (1771), nom. superfl.
  • Arundo montana Gaudin in Agrost. Helv. 1: 91 (1811), nom. superfl.
  • Arundo sylvatica Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 218 (1806), nom. superfl.
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. montana Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 37 (1867), not validly publ.
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. sylvatica Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 37 (1867), not validly publ.
  • Calamagrostis montana DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 254 (1815), nom. illeg.
  • Calamagrostis sylvatica Besser in Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 70 (1809), nom. superfl.
  • Cinna arundinacea (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 158 (1812), nom. illeg.
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea (L.) Jansen in Acta Bot. Neerl. 1: 470 (1952), nom. illeg.
  • Deyeuxia montana P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 44 (1812), nom. superfl.
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829), nom. superfl.
  • Donax montanus P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Agrostis pseudoarundinacea Schleich. ex Gaudin in Agrost. Helv. 1: 92 (1811), pro syn.
  • Arundo clarionis Loisel. in Fl. Gall.: 719 (1807)
  • Athernotus pyramidalis (Host) Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 75 (1867)
  • Calamagrostis abietina Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 155 (1859), pro syn.
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. alpina (Schur) Serb. & Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 180 (1972)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. austrojeholensis (Honda) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 73 (1979)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. brachytricha (Steud.) Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 652 (1899)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. brachytricha (Steud.) Tzvelev in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 17: 36 (1967)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ciliata Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 441 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. densa Honda in K.Miyabe & Y.Kudô, Fl. Hokk. Saghal. 2: 144 (1931)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. distantiflora (Luchnik) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 304 (1976)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea f. effusa I.C.Chung in Man. Grasses Korea: 154 (1955)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. grandiflora Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 75 (1911)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. grandis Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 83 (1861)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. heterogluma (Nakai) T.Koyama in Grass. Japan: 494 (1987)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. heterogluma (Nakai) I.C.Chung in Man. Grasses Korea: 152 (1955)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. hirsuta Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 502 (1902)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. hsinganensis Kitag. in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 249 (1937)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. hymenoglossa Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 261 (1941), pro syn.
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. hymenoglossa (Ohwi) T.Koyama in Grass. Japan: 494 (1987)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. inaequata Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 441 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. latifolia (Rendle) Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 9: 116 (1933)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ligulata (Rendle) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 73 (1979)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. macrotricha Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 178 (1922)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. monticola (Petrov ex Kom.) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 303 (1976)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 652 (1899)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. pubescens Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 376 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. pyramidalis (Host) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 60 (1915)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. pyramidalis (Host) O.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 60 (1915)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. robusta Raclaru in Analele Univ. Bucuresti, Biol. 22: 125 (1973), nom. illeg.
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. robusta Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 441 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea f. rufescens Matuszk. in Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Sect. C, Biol. 3: 250 (1948)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 652 (1899)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. silvatica (Schrad.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 37 (1867)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. silvatica (Schrad.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 37 (1867)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. subbiflora Zapał. in Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 3: 165 (1904)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. subvaria Torges in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 8: 15 (1895)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. sugawarae (Ohwi) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 303 (1976)
  • Calamagrostis arundinacea f. turfosa (Schur) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
  • Calamagrostis austrojeholensis Honda in Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 8 (1935)
  • Calamagrostis brachytricha Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 189 (1854)
  • Calamagrostis brachytricha var. ciliata (Honda) Ibaragi & H.Ohashi in J. Jap. Bot. 76: 231 (2001)
  • Calamagrostis brevifolia Steud. ex Miq. in Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.: 112 (1870), nom. illeg.
  • Calamagrostis brevipila Steud. ex Miq. in Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.: 112 (1870), nom. nud.
  • Calamagrostis chassanensis Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 254 (1984)
  • Calamagrostis clarionis (Loisel.) Loisel. in Fl. Gall.: 719 (1807)
  • Calamagrostis collina Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 105 (1887 publ. 1888)
  • Calamagrostis distantiflora Luchnik in Vestn. Dal'nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 91 (1936)
  • Calamagrostis formosana Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 88 (1918)
  • Calamagrostis formosana var. pauciflora Hayata in Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.: 95 (1916), nom. nud.
  • Calamagrostis glabriflora Popov in Ocherk Rastit. Fl. Karpath.: 284 (1949), no Latin descr.
  • Calamagrostis hakonensis var. morrisonensis Honda in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 183 (1930), pro syn.
  • Calamagrostis henryi (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu ex J.L.Yang in Fl. Sichuanica 5(2): 90 (1988)
  • Calamagrostis heterogluma (Nakai) Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 441 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis hsinganensis (Kitag.) Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 29: 164 (1954)
  • Calamagrostis hupehensis (Rendle) Chase in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 4: 151 (1936)
  • Calamagrostis hymenoglossa Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 261 (1941)
  • Calamagrostis korotkyi subsp. monticola (Petrov ex Kom.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 148 (1985)
  • Calamagrostis licentiana Hand.-Mazz. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87: 131 (1938)
  • Calamagrostis longiseta var. heterogluma Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 149 (1921)
  • Calamagrostis matsudana Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 192 (1929)
  • Calamagrostis montana var. pseudoarundinacea Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 26 (1830)
  • Calamagrostis montana var. spicata Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 639 (1881)
  • Calamagrostis monticola Petrov ex Kom. in Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 197 (1932)
  • Calamagrostis morrisonensis Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 89 (1918)
  • Calamagrostis nipponica Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 599 (1878)
  • Calamagrostis parviflora Rupr. in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 36 (1845)
  • Calamagrostis pyramidalis Host in Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 49 (1809)
  • Calamagrostis rariflora Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 156 (1859), pro syn.
  • Calamagrostis robusta Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 600 (1878), nom. illeg.
  • Calamagrostis sciuroides Franch. & Sav. in Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 600 (1878)
  • Calamagrostis silvatica var. abietina Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 155 (1859)
  • Calamagrostis silvatica subsp. contracta Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 126 (1824)
  • Calamagrostis silvatica var. montana Maly in Enum. Pl. Austr.: 20 (1848)
  • Calamagrostis silvatica var. pyramidalis (Host) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 43 (1837)
  • Calamagrostis subalpina Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866)
  • Calamagrostis sublanceolata Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 439 (1926)
  • Calamagrostis sugawarae Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 297 (1932)
  • Calamagrostis sylvatica var. abietina Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 155 (1859)
  • Calamagrostis sylvatica var. pyramidalis (Host) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 43 (1837)
  • Calamagrostis sylvatica var. rariflora Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 156 (1859)
  • Calamagrostis varia var. longiaristata Korsh. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 420 (1892)
  • Cinna agrostoidea P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 147 (1812), orth. var.
  • Deyeuxia abietina (Schur) Fuss in Fl. Transsilv.: 714 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia ampla Keng in Sunyatsenia 6: 92 (1941)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. borealis (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 209 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. brachytricha (Steud.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 210 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ciliata (Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 208 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. collina (Franch.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 209 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. hirsuta (Hack.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 210 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. latifolia (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 209 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ligulata (Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 209 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. robusta (Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 208 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 210 (1987)
  • Deyeuxia brachytricha (Steud.) D.M.Chang in T.N.Liou (ed.), Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or.: 492 (1959)
  • Deyeuxia formosana (Hayata) C.C.Hsu in Taiwania 16: 233 (1971)
  • Deyeuxia henryi Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 393 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia hupehensis Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 394 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia matsudana (Honda) Keng in Sunyatsenia 6: 92 (1941)
  • Deyeuxia multiflora P.Beauv. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 799 (1882), pro syn.
  • Deyeuxia pyramidalis (Host) Veldkamp in Blumea 37: 230 (1992)
  • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. borealis (Rendle) Q.X.Liu in Fl. Jiangsu 5: 232 (2015)
  • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ciliata (Honda) Q.X.Liu in Fl. Jiangsu 5: 231 (2015)
  • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ligulata (Rendle) Q.X.Liu in Fl. Jiangsu 5: 232 (2015)
  • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. robusta Q.X.Liu in Fl. Jiangsu 5: 232 (2015)
  • Deyeuxia rariflora (Schur) Fuss in Fl. Transsilv.: 714 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia robusta Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 230 (1890), nom. illeg.
  • Deyeuxia sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) Keng in Sunyatsenia 6: 93 (1941)
  • Deyeuxia silvatica var. alpina Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia silvatica var. turfosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia subalpina Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866), pro syn.
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. alpina Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. borealis Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 396 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. brachytricha (Steud.) Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 396 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ciliata (Honda) Keng in Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin.: 202 (1957)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. collina (Franch.) Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 396 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. hirsuta (Hack.) Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 397 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. inaequata (Honda) Ohwi in J. Jap. Bot. 33: 211 (1958)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. latifolia Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 397 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ligulata Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 398 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. sciuroides (Franch. & Sav.) Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 398 (1904)
  • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. turfosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 740 (1866)
  • Deyeuxia zhongdianensis L.Liu in Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2235 (1994)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Manchuria, New Guinea, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Roth, A.W. 1788–1789. Tentamen Florae Germanicae; continens enumerationem plantarum in Germania sponte nascentium. Vol 1. xvi + 560 pp., Lipsiae [Leipzig]: in Bibliopolio I.G. Mülleriano. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 1:33.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Calamagrostis arundinacea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 January 04. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Calamagrostis arundinacea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 January 04. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Calamagrostis arundinacea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 January 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Calamagrostis arundinacea. Published online. Accessed: January 04 2023.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Calamagrostis arundinacea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2023 January 04.

Vernacular names

eesti: Metskastik
suomi: Metsäkastikka
한국어: 실새풀
polski: Trzcinnik leśny

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