Bromus ramosus

Bromus ramosus

Bromus ramosus

Navigazione

Navigazione: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Festucoides
Species: Bromus ramosus

Nome

Bromus ramosus Huds., 1762

Homonyms

• Bromus ramosus L. = Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv.

Sinonimi

• Homotypic
  • Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 168 (1973)
  • Bromus altissimus Weber in F.H.Wiggers, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 9 (1780), nom. superfl.
  • Festuca ramosa (Huds.) Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 110 (1827), nom. illeg.
  • Zerna ramosa (Huds.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 101 (1918)
• Heterotypic
  • Avena nemoralis (Huds.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
  • Bromopsis chitralensis (Melderis) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 425 (1977)
  • Bromopsis fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)
  • Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 214 (1976)
  • Bromus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770)
  • Bromus asper var. angustifolius Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
  • Bromus asper var. cristatus Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 726 (1881)
  • Bromus asper var. depauperatus Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
  • Bromus asper var. glaucescens Albov in Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 264 (1894)
  • Bromus asper var. grandis Velen. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 18 (1902)
  • Bromus asper var. hirsutissimus Link in Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 1: 167 (1827)
  • Bromus asper var. pauciflorus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 130 (1837)
  • Bromus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882)
  • Bromus asper var. serotinus (Beneken) Zabel in Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 94 (1859)
  • Bromus asper var. vernus Crép. ex Husn. in Graminées: 70 (1899)
  • Bromus chitralensis Melderis in Fl. Iranica 70: 139 (1970)
  • Bromus dumetorum Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 605 (1779)
  • Bromus giganteus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus hirsutissimus Cirillo in Syst. Veg. 2: 643 (1817)
  • Bromus hirsutus Curtis in Fl. Londin. 2: 8 (1821), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus montanus Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1771)
  • Bromus montanus Retz. in Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 124 (1779), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus nemoralis Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 51 (1778)
  • Bromus nemorosus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 294 (1786)
  • Bromus pseudoasper Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 804 (1866)
  • Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus Zapal. in Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 232 (1911)
  • Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 46 (1821)
  • Bromus ramosus subvar. cristatus (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 576 (1901)
  • Bromus ramosus var. elatior Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 186 (1904)
  • Bromus ramosus f. glabrior Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 184 (1926)
  • Bromus ramosus subvar. grandis (Velen.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 204 (1932)
  • Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus (Curtis) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2787 (1907)
  • Bromus ramosus var. irmischii Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 390 (1933)
  • Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Kneuck. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 32 (1903)
  • Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus Bech. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 11 (1928)
  • Bromus ramosus var. serotinus (Beneken) Hack. & Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 85 (1907)
  • Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 185 (1904)
  • Bromus serotinus Beneken in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 724 (1845)
  • Bromus sylvaticus Vogler in Duab. Gram. Sp.: 13 (1776), nom. illeg.
  • Festuca aspera (Murray) Mérat in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 19 (1821), nom. illeg.
  • Festuca aspera var. multiflora Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 94 (1828)
  • Festuca wightiana Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)
  • Forasaccus asper (Murray) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
  • Schedonorus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770), pro syn.
  • Schedonorus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 261 (1870)
  • Schedonorus serotinus (Beneken) Rostr. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 119 (1864), nom. illeg.
  • Zerna aspera (Murray) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 117 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 53 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Sicilia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland Regional: Northern Europe Baltic States, Denmark, Sweden, Norway Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, India, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Introduced into: District of Columbia, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Portugal Riferimenti: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Riferimenti

Primary references

• Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page. : 40

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Collegamenti

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus ramosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 17. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus ramosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 17 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus ramosus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 17. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus ramosus. Published online. Accessed December 17 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus ramosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 17.

Nomi comuni

Deutsch: Wald-Trespe
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna kostrjawa
Nederlands: Bosdravik / Ruwe dravik
polski: Stokłosa gałęzista
svenska: Skugglosta
Türkçe: Tüylü brom

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