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Briza maxima

From Wikispecies
Briza maxima

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Brizinae
Genus: Briza
Species: Briza maxima

Name

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Briza maxima L., Sp. Pl.: 70 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Briza grandis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 21 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Briza major C.Presl, Gram. Sicul.: 26 (1818), nom. superfl.
    • Poa maxima (L.) Cav., Descr. Pl.: 314 (1802).
    • Macrobriza maxima (L.) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 91 (1993).
  • Heterotypic
    • Briza monspessulana Gouan, Hortus Monsp.: 45 (1762).
      • Briza maxima var. monspessulana (Gouan) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 118 (1821).
      • Briza maxima var. monspessulana (Gouan) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 442 (1846).
    • Briza rubra Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 187 (1791).
      • Briza maxima var. rubra (Lam.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 440 (1900).
      • Briza maxima f. rubra (Lam.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955).
    • Briza montana Brouss., Elench. Horti Bot. Monspel.: ? (1804).
    • Briza rubens Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 699 (1811), orth. var.
    • Briza capensis Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 43 (1819), nom. illeg.
    • Briza pulchella Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 120 (1829), nom. nud.
    • Briza maxima var. pubescens Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 71 (1837).
    • Briza pulchella Kunth ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 283 (1854).
    • Briza dalmatica Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883).
    • Briza gracilescens Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 34 (1883).
    • Briza microclada Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 35 (1883).
    • Briza portenschlagii Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 34 (1883).
    • Briza maxima var. hirsuta Doum., Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 148 (1886).
    • Briza maxima var. fusca Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 328 (1909).
    • Briza maxima var. glabriflora Rohlena, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1911: 130 (1911).
    • Briza maxima f. concolor Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955).
    • Briza maxima f. discolor Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955).
    • Briza maxima f. unicolor Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 3: 103 (1955).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Krym, North European Russia, South European Russia.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf of Guinea Islands.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Primorye.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Marquesas.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Oregon.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida, Georgia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia, Ecuador.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Großes Zittergras
suomi: Isoräpelö
français: Grande brize
Türkçe: Büyük zembil otu
For more multimedia, look at Briza maxima on Wikimedia Commons.