Briza

Briza maxima

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Brizinae
Genus: Briza
Species: B. marcowiczii – B. maxima – B. media – B. minor

Название

Briza L., Sp. Pl. 1: 70 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 32 (1754).

• Номенклатурный тип: Briza media L., Sp. Pl. 1: 70 (1753).

Синонимы

• Гомотипный
  • Tremularia Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 207 (1759), nom. illeg.
• Гетеротипический
  • Calosteca Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190 (1810), orth. var.
  • Chondrachyrum Nees in J.Lindley, Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 449 (1836).
  • Macrobriza (Tzvelev) Tzvelev, Komarovskie Chteniya (Moscow & Leningrad) 37: 32 (1987).
    • Номенклатурный тип: Briza maxima L. Sp. Pl. 1: 70. (1753)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi, Gulf of Guinea Islands (introduced). Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania (introduced). Regional: South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe (introduced). Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced). Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension, St.Helena (introduced). Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Primorye (introduced). Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, China Southeast (introduced), Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, India (introduced), Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (introduced), West Himalaya. Regional: Malesia Jawa, Malaya, Sulawesi (introduced). Regional: Papuasia New Guinea (introduced). Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: South-Central Pacific Easter Islands, Marquesas, Tubuai Islands. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Oklahoma, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Bermuda, Jamaica. Regional: Northern South America Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil Southeast, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay. Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 70. Reference page. 

Дополнительные источники

• Essi, L., Longhi-Wagner, H.M. & Souza-Chies, T.T. de. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of the Briza complex (Poaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 1018–1029. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.007 Reference page. 
• Essi, L., Longhi-Wagner, H.M. & de Souza Chies, T.T. 2017. A Synopsis of Briza, Brizochloa, and Chascolytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 102(3): 466-519. DOI: 10.3417/2012069 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Soreng, R.J. et al. 2003: Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 48: 1-730. BHL Reference page.  [See p. 146]
• Tkach, N., Schneider, J., Döring, E., Wölk, A., Hochbach, A., Nissen, J., Winterfeld, G., Meyer, S., Gabriel, J., Hoffmann, M.H. & Röser, M. 2020. Phylogenetic lineages and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in grass supertribe Poodae. Taxon 69(2): 234–277. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12204 Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Briza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sept. 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Briza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Briza. Published online. Accessed 21. Sept. 2013. Reference page.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Briza.

Народные названия

čeština: Třeslice
dansk: Hjertegræs-slægten
Deutsch: Zittergräser
English: Quaking Grasses
español: Corazones
suomi: Räpelöt
français: Brize
hornjoserbsce: Třepjetawka
日本語: コバンソウ属
lietuvių: Ašarėlės
Nederlands: Trilgras
polski: Drżączka
русский: Трясунка
Türkçe: Zembil otu
українська: Трясучка
中文: 凌风草属

См. также медиафайлы в категории Briza на Викискладе. (ru)