Betula nana

Betula nana

Betula nana

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Betula nana is listed as Least Concern.

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Apterocaryon
Species: Betula nana

名前

Betula nana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 983 (1753).

• Protologue locality: "Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis; paludibus Sueciae: Russiae."
• Lectotype (designated by Jonsell & Jarvis, Nordic J. Bot. 14: 153. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1109.9 (LINN).

異名

• 同型
  • Alnus nana (L.) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 280 (1811).
  • Chamaebetula nana (L.) Opiz, Lotos 5: 259 (1855).
  • Betula nana var. genuina Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 101 (1861), nom. inval.
  • Betula alba subsp. nana (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 289 (1894).
• 異型
  • Betula nana var. macrophylla Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 6: 177 (1830).
  • Betula nana var. flabellifolia Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 157 (1838).
  • Betula littelliana Tuck., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 30 (1843). [POWO: "Tucker"]
  • Betula nana var. europaea Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 653 (1850).
  • Chamaebetula acutifolia Opiz, Lotos 5: 259 (1855).
  • Betula nana var. borealis Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 104 (1861).
  • Betula nana var. intermedia Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 102 (1861), nom. illeg.
  • Betula glandulosa f. intermedia Kurtz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 405 (1894).
  • Betula nana f. magnifolia Hartz, Meddel. Grønland 18: 342 (1895).
    • Betula nana subsp. relicta Th.Fr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 673 (1881).
  • Betula nana var. relicta Th.Fr. ex Gürke in K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 50 (1897).
  • Betula crenata Rydb. ex E.J.Butler, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 429 (1909).
  • Betula naniformis Lindb. ex Kindb., Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909).
  • Betula viminea Kindb., Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909).
  • Betula viminea var. serrulata Kindb., Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909).
  • Betula nana var. reducta Hultén, Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 40(1): 581 (1944).
    • Betula nana f. reducta (Hultén) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 631 (1967).
  • Betula tundrarum Perfil., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 48: 1139 (1963).
    • Betula nana subsp. tundrarum (Perfil.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 128: 505 (1975 publ. 1976).

分布

在来分布地域:

Europe Northern Europe Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czechia), Germany, Poland, Switzerland Southwestern Europe France Southeastern Europe Italy (extinct), Romania Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Western Siberia. Northern America Subarctic America Greenland, Northwest Territories. 脚注: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

脚注

一次出典

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 983. 参考ページ. 

副次出典

• Jonsell, B.E. & Jarvis, C.E. 1994. Lectotypifications of Linnaean names for Flora Nordica Vol. 1 (Lycopodiaceae–Papaveraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 14(2): 145–164. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1994.tb00581.x. 参考ページ. 
• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 349. 参考ページ. 
• Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. 参考ページ. 
• Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 参考ページ. 

リンク

• Stritch, L., 2014. Betula nana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern). DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194495A2341542.en. 参考ページ. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Betula nana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Dec 2. 参考ページ. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Betula nana. Published online. Accessed 2 Dec 2024. 参考ページ.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betula nana. Accessed: 2 Dec 2024.

一般名

• беларуская: Бяроза карлікавая
• čeština: bříza zakrslá
• dansk: Dværg-Birk
• Deutsch: Zwerg-Birke
• eʋegbe: Madal kask
• English: Dwarf Birch
• eesti: Vaevakask
• suomi: Vaivaiskoivu
• français: Bouleau nain
• hornjoserbsce: Madal kask
• íslenska: Fjalldrapi
• 日本語: ヒメカンバ
• kalaallisut: Avaalaqiaq
• lietuvių: Beržas keružis
• latviešu: Pundurbērzs
• Nederlands: Dwergberk
• norsk: Dvergbjørk
• polski: brzoza niska
• русский: Берёза карликовая
• davvisámegiella: Skierri
• svenska: Dvärgbjörk

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