Betonica officinalis

Betonica officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Betoniceae
Genus: Betonica
Species: Betonica officinalis
Subspecies: B. o. subsp. haussknechtii – B. o. subsp. officinalis – B. o. subsp. skipetarum – B. o. subsp. velebitica
Varietates: B. o. var. algeriensis – B. o. var. serotina

Name

Betonica officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 573 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Stachys betonica Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl.
  • Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26 (1842).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

. Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, West Siberia. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Massachusetts, New York (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 573. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page. 
• Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page. 
• Malyschev, L.I. (ed.) 1997. Флора Сибири. [Flora of Siberia] 11: Pyrolaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae). 296 pp. Novosibirsk: Nauka. ISBN 5-02-031176-6. (Russian) DJVU English translation: 2006. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth, 310 pp. ISBN 1-57808-110-6 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Betonica officinalis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 01. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Betonica officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 01. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Betonica officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 Apr 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Betonica officinalis. Published online. Accessed: Apr 01 2022.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Dərman mərcanotu
български: лечебен ранилист
català: Betònica
čeština: bukvice lékařská, čistec lékařský
Cymraeg: Cribau San Ffraid
dansk: Læge-Betonie, Betonie, Læge-Galtetand
Deutsch: Heil-Ziest
English: purple betony, bishopwort, lousewort, wild hop, wood betony, bishop's wort, common hedgenettle
Esperanto: Betoniko
español: betónica, betónicao, betonica, bretónica, bretoña, salima fina, salvia, savia, selima fina, vetónica
eesti: Harilik tõnnike
suomi: Rohtopähkämö
français: Épiaire officinale, Epiaire officinale, Bétoine
Gaeilge: Lus beatha
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna bukwica, Pomjatkowe zelo, Dobra přeslička, Botentki, Serpinka
magyar: Orvosi tisztesfű
italiano: Erba betonica
日本語: ベトニー
ქართული: სამკურნალო ბარისპირა
қазақша: Дәрілік жөтелшай
lietuvių: Vaistinė notra
Nederlands: Betonie
occitan: Brotonica, Betonica
polski: Bukwica zwyczajna, Bukwica lekarska, Czyściec lekarski
русский: Буквица лекарственная, Буковица
slovenčina: betonika lekárska
српски / srpski: Ранилист/Ranilist
svenska: Humlesuga, Läkebetonika
українська: Буквиця лікарська
中文: 药水苏

For more multimedia, look at Betonica officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.