Betonica officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Betonica officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 573 (1753).

Homotypic
- Stachys betonica Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl., non Scop. nec Crantz
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26 (1842).
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 483 (1885), isonym.
- Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. ex Briq., Nat. Pfl.-Syst. (ed. 2) 4(3a): 261 (1897), isonym.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, North-West Balkan peninsula, Türkiye-in-Europe, .
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, West Siberia, Yakutiya (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Türkiye.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New York (introduced).

Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page.
Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. 1994. Betonica. Pp. 177–178 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-24-X. efloras PDF Reference page.
Malyschev, L.I. (ed.) 1997. Флора Сибири. [Flora of Siberia] 11: Pyrolaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Novosibirsk: Nauka, 296 pp. ISBN 5-02-031176-6. (in Russian) DJVU English translation: 2006. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth, 310 pp. ISBN 1-57808-110-6. Reference page.