Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Oberthern, Heldenberg municipality, Niederösterreich, Austria

Berberis vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, fructus, Cradley, Malvern, Worcestershire, England

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Berberidaceae
Subfamilia: Berberidoideae
Genus: Berberis
Species: Berberis vulgaris

Name

Berberis vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 330 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Berberis racemosa Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 296 (1812).
• Heterotypic
  • Berberis abortiva P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 179 (1804).
  • Berberis acida Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 1: 284 (1792).
  • Berberis aethnensis Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 901 (1880).
  • Berberis alba (Weston) Poit. & Turpin in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., ed. 3, 2: t. 52 (1808).
  • Berberis angulizans Ilsemann, Neubert's Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 164 (1887).
  • Berberis apyrena (Schrad.) K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869).
  • Berberis arborescens K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 393 (1869).
  • Berberis articulata Loisel. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 6: 218 (1806).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. aspera Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. asperma Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796).
  • Berberis asperma Poit. & Turpin in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., re-issue, 4: 12 (1825).
  • Berberis aurea Tausch, Flora 17: 495 (1834).
  • Berberis bigelovii Schrad., Linnaea 12: 362 (1838).
  • Berberis calliobotrys Bien. ex Aitch., J. Linn. Soc. 19: 151 (1882).
  • Berberis vulgaris subsp. cantabrica Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas, Vegetacion Picos de Europa: 257 (1984).
  • Berberis corallina Hort. ex Handl., Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.): 27 (1894).
  • Berberis crenulata Schrad., Linnaea 12: 362 (1838).
  • Berberis croatica Horvat ex Kusan, Acta Bot. Croat. 28: 431 (1969).
  • Berberis dentata Tausch, Flora 21: 729 (1838).
  • Berberis dulcis (Loudon) K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869).
  • Berberis dumetorum Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 312 (1765).
  • Berberis edulis K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869).
  • Berberis elongata Hort. ex Handl., Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.): 27 (1894).
  • Berberis emarginata Willd., Enum. Hort. Berol. 395 (1809).
  • Berberis globularis Hort. ex Handl., Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.): 27 (1894).
  • Berberis hakodate Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 117 (1893).
  • Berberis heterophylla K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 395 (1869).
  • Berberis iberica Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1: 13 (1826).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. ilicifolia Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829).
  • Berberis ilicifolia Booth ex Steud., Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 197 (1840) non L.f..
  • Berberis innominata Kielm., Dec. Pl. Horti Tuebing.: 18 (1814).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. innominata Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829).
  • Berberis irritabilis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 213 (1796).
  • Berberis jacquinii K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869).
  • Berberis latifolia Poit. & Turpin, Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 60 (1873).
  • Berberis laxiflora Schrad., Linnaea 12: 867 (1838).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. lutea DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821).
  • Berberis lycium K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 393 (1869).
  • Berberis macracantha Schrad., Linnaea 12: 366 (1838).
  • Berberis marginata K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869).
  • Berberis maxima Hort. ex Handl., Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.): 27 (1894).
  • Berberis maximowiczii Regel, Gartenflora 21: 238 (1872).
  • Berberis microphylla F.Dietr., Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 184 (1802).
  • Berberis mitis Schrad., Linnaea 10(Litt.): 69 (1836).
  • Berberis nepalensis K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 393 (1869).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. nigra DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821).
  • Berberis nitens Schrad., Linnaea 12: 382 (1838).
  • Berberis obovata Schrad., Linnaea 12: 385 (1838).
  • Berberis orientalis C.K.Schneid., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 666 (1905).
  • Berberis vulgaris subsp. orientalis (C.K.Schneid.) Takht. in A.L.Takhtajan & A.A.Fedorov, Fl. Erevana: 60 (1972).
  • Berberis pangharengensis Hort. ex Handl., Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.): 29 (1894).
  • Berberis pauciflora Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 213 (1796).
  • Berberis provincialis Audib. ex Schrad., Linnaea 12: 381 (1838).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. purpurea DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 6 (1821).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. rubra Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796).
  • Berberis rubra Poit. & Turpin in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., nouv. éd., 4: 12 (1830).
  • Berberis sanguinea K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869).
  • Berberis sanguinolenta K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 394 (1869).
  • Berberis sibirica Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 2 (1829).
  • Berberis sieboldii Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 117 (1893).
  • Berberis sulcata K.Koch & C.D.Bouché, App. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 13 (1854).
  • Berberis sylvestris Poit. & Turpin, Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 15 (1873).
  • Berberis vulgaris var. violacea Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 34 (1796).
  • Berberis violacea Poit. & Turpin in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit., nouv. éd., 4: 12 (1830).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, Maryland, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 330. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Berberis vulgaris in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 28. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Berberis vulgaris in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Berberis vulgaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jan 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Berberis vulgaris. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jan 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Berberis vulgaris. Accessed: 28 Jan 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Berberis vulgaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 28. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Berberis vulgaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: شجيرة البرباريس
azərbaycanca: Adi zirinc
беларуская: Барбарыс звычайны
български: обикновен кисел трън
català: Coralet
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajnô słowiczëna
čeština: dřišťál obecný
Cymraeg: pren melyn
dansk: Almindelig Berberis, Berberis
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Berberitze
Ελληνικά: Βερβερίς η κοινή, Ευρωπαϊκή οξυάκανθα
English: barberry, common barberry, European barberry
español: escabrión, abrilla, acetín, agracejo, agracejo oficinal, agracillo, agracillos, agracio, agraciu, agranzón, agrazón, agreilla, agrito, agruzejo, alargiz, alarguez, alarguiz, alguese, alrera, alro, arlera, arlo, aspalato, azota-Cristos, azote burdo, berberiles, berbero, berberís, borrachín, bérberis, bérbero, bérberoles, bérberos, espina ramosa, espina romaza, espino, espino berberino, espino cambrón, garbanzón, granado, guindillas ásperas, tapaculo, vinagrera, vinagreras
eesti: Harilik kukerpuu, Kukerpuu
فارسی: زرشک خوراکی
suomi: Ruostehappomarja
français: Épine-vinette vulgaire, Épine-vinette, Épine vinette, Epine-Vinette
Gaeilge: Barbróg
galego: Arleira, Berberiz
Gaelg: Barbrag
hrvatski: Žutika, Šimširika
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna kisyca, Čerwjene kitki, Kisałe jahodki, Kisały ćerń
magyar: Sóskaborbolya, sóskafa, leánysom, közönséges borbolya
հայերեն: ծորենի սովորական
italiano: crespino comune
日本語: セイヨウメギ
lietuvių: Paprastasis raugerškis
latviešu: Parastā bārbele
македонски: Кисел трн, жолтика
Nederlands: Gewone Zuurbes, Zuurbes
polski: berberys pospolity, berberys zwyczajny
română: Dracilă
русский: Барбарис обыкновенный
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Žutika
slovenčina: dráč obyčajný
српски / srpski: Шимширика
svenska: Berberis, Surtorn
తెలుగు: ఎరుపుమణిచెట్టు
Türkçe: Adi kadıntuzluğu, Avrupa kadıntuzluğu, Kızamık çalısı
українська: Барбарис звичайний, Кислиця
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Zirk
vèneto: Grendene
walon: Bwès Sint-Djuråd, Bwès sint Djuråd
中文: 刺檗

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