Avicennia marina subsp. marina

Avicennia marina subsp. marina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Avicennioideae
Genus: Avicennia
Species: Avicennia marina
Subspecies: Avicennia marina subsp. marina

Name

Avicennia marina subsp. marina autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Avicennia intermedia Griff. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 6 (1846)
  • Avicennia marina var. acutissima Moldenke in Phytologia 1: 411 (1940)
  • Avicennia marina f. angustata Moldenke in Phytologia 24: 18 (1976)
  • Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke in Phytologia 1: 411 (1940)
  • Avicennia marina var. intermedia (Griff.) Bakh. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 104 (1921)
  • Avicennia marina f. intermedia (Griff.) Moldenke in Phytologia 50: 310 (1982)
  • Avicennia marina f. pumila S.Dutta, Chakral & H.Rodrigues in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 42: 32 (2018 publ. 2019)
  • Avicennia mindanaensis Elmer in Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2868 (1915)
  • Avicennia sphaerocarpa Stapf ex Ridl. in J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 151 (1920)
  • Avicennia spicata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 502 (1891)
  • Avicennia tomentosa var. arabica Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 133 (1845)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Bahrain, Iran (S-Iran), Israel (Rift Valley), Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai), Qatar, Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama), Continental: Asia-Tropical Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan), China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hongkong), Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote, Ishigaki), Taiwan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Union Territory, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar [Burma], Thailand, Vietnam, Solomons (Bougainville), peninsular Malaysia (Malacca, Pahan, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Singapore, Trengganu, Wellesley Isl., Lumut Isl.), Philippines (widespread), Palau (Babeldaob, Koror), Micronesia (Yap), Solomons (Bougainville), Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), ?Maldives Continental: Australasia Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria), New Caledonia, Galapagos Isl., Java (incl. Bawean, Natuna, Kangean), Sulawesi, Sumatra (incl. Krakatoa, Bangka, Belitung, Buton), Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl., Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak), Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, Wetar, Sumbawa), Moluccas (Ambon, Halmahera, Tanimbar, Seram, Obi, Santari, Taliboe, Ternate), New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Daru, Japen), Bismarck Arch. (Manus, New Britain, New Ireland), Solomons, Bougainville, Southern Marianas (Guam), Continental: Africa Egypt (SE-Egypt), Socotra, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Tanzania (incl., Pemba Isl.), Zanzibar, Kenya, Mozambique, Comores (Aldabra, Cosmoledo, Euphrates, Grand Comoro, Mayotte, Menai, Moustiques, South, West, Wizard), Seychelles (Astove, Cousin, Mahe, Praslin), Madagascar, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Vierhapper, F.K.M., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 71:435. 1907

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Avicennia marina subsp. marina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jun. 25. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Avicennia marina subsp. marina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jun. 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Avicennia marina subsp. marina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jun. 2018.

Vernacular names

日本語: ヒルギダマシ
中文: 紅樹海欖雌