Araneae
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[modifica]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordines (2):
Mesothelae –
Opisthothelae
Overview of familiae (120)
[modifica]Actinopodidae –
Agelenidae –
Amaurobiidae –
Ammoxenidae –
Anapidae –
Antrodiaetidae –
Anyphaenidae –
Araneidae –
Archaeidae –
Arkyidae –
Atracidae –
Atypidae –
Austrochilidae –
Barychelidae –
Caponiidae –
Cheiracanthidae –
Cithaeronidae –
Clubionidae –
Corinnidae –
Ctenidae –
Ctenizidae –
Cyatholipidae –
Cybaeidae –
Cycloctenidae –
Cyrtaucheniidae –
Deinopidae –
Desidae –
Dictynidae –
Diguetidae –
Dipluridae –
Drymusidae –
Dysderidae –
Eresidae –
Euctenizidae –
Filistatidae –
Gallieniellidae –
Gnaphosidae –
Gradungulidae –
Hahniidae –
Halonoproctidae –
Hersiliidae –
Hexathelidae –
Hexurellidae –
Homalonychidae –
Huttoniidae –
Hypochilidae –
Idiopidae –
Lamponidae –
Leptonetidae –
Linyphiidae –
Liocranidae –
Liphistiidae –
Lycosidae –
Macrothelidae –
Malkaridae –
Mecicobothriidae –
Mecysmaucheniidae –
Megadictynidae –
Megahexuridae –
Microstigmatidae –
Migidae –
Mimetidae –
Miturgidae –
Myrmecicultoridae –
Mysmenidae –
Nemesiidae –
Nesticidae –
Nicodamidae –
Ochyroceratidae –
Oecobiidae –
Oonopidae –
Orsolobidae –
Oxyopidae –
Pacullidae –
Palpimanidae –
Paratropididae –
Penestomidae –
Periegopidae –
Philodromidae –
Pholcidae –
Phrurolithidae –
Physoglenidae –
Phyxelididae –
Pimoidae –
Pisauridae –
Plectreuridae –
Porrhothelidae –
Psechridae –
Psilodercidae –
Salticidae –
Scytodidae –
Segestriidae –
Selenopidae –
Senoculidae –
Sicariidae –
Sparassidae –
Stenochilidae –
Stiphidiidae –
Symphytognathidae –
Synaphridae –
Synotaxidae –
Telemidae –
Tetrablemmidae –
Tetragnathidae –
Theraphosidae –
Theridiidae –
Theridiosomatidae –
Thomisidae –
Titanoecidae –
Toxopidae –
Trachelidae –
Trechaleidae –
Trochanteriidae –
Trogloraptoridae –
Udubidae –
Uloboridae –
Viridasiidae –
Xenoctenidae –
Zodariidae –
Zoropsidae
Nome
[modifica]Araneae Clerck, 1757
Riferimenti
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Clerck, C. 1758 [1757]. Aranei Svecici, descriptionibus et figuris æneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti, speciebus ultra LX determinati (L. Salvii). Stockholm. Full book Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Branco, V.V., Morano, E. & Cardoso, P. 2019. An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614(2): 201–254. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.2.1 Reference page.
- Chen, X., Chen, Y., Wu, L., Peng, Y., Chen, J. & Liu, F. 2010. A survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats. Bulletin of Insectology 63(2): 203–208. Full article (PDF)
- Dunlop, J.A. & Penney, D. 2011. Order Araneae Clerck, 1757. Pp 149–153 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. . Reference page.
- Haddad, C.R. & Marusik, Yu.M. 2019. Clarifying the taxonomic status and distributions of the spider species collected during the Leonhard Schultze expeditions in western and central southern Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4608(3): 451–483. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.3 Reference page.
- Jocqué, R.& Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. 2006. Spider families of the world. Tervuren, Belgium: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale; [Pretoria, South Africa]: ARC-PPRI. ISBN 978-9075-89485-1. Reference page.
- Lyle, R. & Haddad, C.R. 2018. Jocquestus, a new genus of trachelid sac spiders from the Afrotropical Region (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4471(2): 309–333. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.4 Reference page.
- Merrett, P., Russell-Smith, A. & Harvey, P. 2014. A revised check list of British spiders. Arachnology 16(4): 134–144. DOI: 10.13156/arac.2014.16.4.134 . Reference page.
- Penney, D., Dunlop, J.A. & Marusik, Y.M. 2012. Summary statistics for fossil spider species taxonomy. ZooKeys 192: 1–13. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.192.3093 . Reference page.
- Platnick, N.I. & Raven, R.J. 2013. Spider systematics: past and future. Zootaxa 3683(5): 595–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.8 Reference page.
- Wang, L-Y., Chen, H-M., Zhou, K-X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z-S. 2015f. Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 4012(3): 447–464. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.2. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
- Bennett, R., Blagoev, G. & Copley, C. 2019. Araneae of Canada. Pp 41–56 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.26391 Reference page.
- Čandek, K., Gregorič, M., Kostanjšek, R., Frick, H., Kropf, C. & Kuntner, M. 2013. Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity data journal, 1: e980. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 Reference page.
- Cardoso, P. & Morano, E. 2010. The Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 2495: 1–52. Preview.
- Cardoso, P., Shirey, V., Seppälä, S., Henriques, S., Draney, M., Foord, S., Gibbons, A.T., Gomez, L.A., Kariko, S., Malumbres-Olarte, J., Milne, M.A. & Vink, C.J. 2019. Globally distributed occurrences utilised in 200 spider species conservation profiles (Arachnida, Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e33264. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e33264 Reference page.
- Castanheira, P. de S., Pérez-González, A. & Baptista, R.L.C. 2016. Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in Atlantic Forest areas at Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7055. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7055. Reference page.
- Deltshev, C., Komnenov, M., Blagoev, G., Georgiev, T., Lazarov, S., Stojkoska, E. & Naumova, M. 2013. Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa Mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e977. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 . Reference page.
- Dupérré, N. & Harms, D. 2018. Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugène Simon. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 1–20. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 Reference page.
- Kostanjšek, R. & Kuntner, M. 2015. Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1–91. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.474.8474 . Reference page.
- Ledesma, E., Jiménez-Valverde, A., de Castro, A., Aguado-Aranda, P. & Ortuño, V.M. 2019. The study of hidden habitats sheds light on poorly known taxa: spiders of the Mesovoid Shallow Substratum. ZooKeys 841: 39–59. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.841.33271 Reference page.
- Malumbres-Olarte, J., Cardoso, P., Crespo, L.C., Gabriel, R., Pereira, F., Carvalho, R., Rego, C., Nunes, R., Ferreira, M., Amorim, I., Rigal, F. & Borges, P.A.V. 2019. Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia I: The native forests of the Azores (Pico and Terceira islands). Biodiversity Data Journal, 7: e32625. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e32625 Reference page.
- Miller, J.A., Belgers, J.D.M., Beentjes, K.K., Zwakhals, K. & van Helsdingen, P. 2013. Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e992. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 . Reference page.
- Paquin, P., Buckle, D.J., Dupérré, N. & Dondale, C.D. 2010. Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska. Zootaxa 2461: 1–170. Preview.
- Penney, D. & Selden, P.A. 2006. Assembling the Tree of Life—Phylogeny of Spiders: a review of the strictly fossil spider families. In: Deltshev, C. & Stoev, P. (eds.) European Arachnology 2005. Acta zoologica bulgarica Suppl. 1: 25–39. (PDF)
- Platnick, N.I. 1989. Advances in spider taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli's 'A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981'. Manchester University Press, Manchester & New York. ISBN 0-7190-2782-9
- Robinson, E.A., Blagoev, G.A., Hebert, P.D.N. & Adamowicz, S.J. 2009. Prospects for using DNA barcoding to identify spiders in species-rich genera. In: Stoev, P., Dunlop, J. & Lazarov, S. (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ZooKeys 16: 27–46. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.239
- Saturnino, R., Tourinho, A.L., Azevedo, C.S., Baptista, R.L.C. & Magalhães, C. 2009. Catalogue of type specimens of invertebrates in the collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil. V. Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones and Scorpiones. Zootaxa 2247: 51–67. Abstract & excerpt (PDF). Reference page.
- Stoev, P., Popov, A., Blagoev, G. & Lazarov, S. 2009. Fifty years of devotion to spiders: a concise biography of Christo Deltshev, with a complete list of his publications and described taxa. In: Stoev, P., Dunlop, J. & Lazarov, S. (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ZooKeys 16: 1–26. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.238
- Štokmane, M. & Cera, I. 2018. Revision of the calcareous fen arachnofauna: habitat affinities of the fen-inhabiting spiders. Zookeys, 802: 67–108. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.802.26449 Reference page.
- Zonstein, S. & Marusik, Y.M. 2013a. Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel. Zootaxa 3671(1): 1–127. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1 Reference page.
Collegamenti
[modifica]- The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5 [last updated: December 31, 2013]
Nomi comuni
[modifica]aragonés: Arainas
অসমীয়া: মকৰা
Basa Bali: Kawa-kawa
беларуская: Павукі
български: Паяци
বাংলা: মাকড়সা
čeština: Pavouci
Deutsch: Spinnen
eʋegbe: Ayiyi
Ελληνικά: Αράχνες
English: Spider
español: Arañas
suomi: hämähäkit
français: Aranéides
עברית: עכבישאים
हिन्दी: मकडी
հայերեն: Սարդեր
Bahasa Indonesia: Laba-laba
italiano: Ragni
日本語: クモ目
한국어: 거미목
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ပင့်ကူ
Nederlands: Spinnen
Diné bizaad: Naʼashjéʼii
polski: Pająki
português: Aranhas
română: Păianjen
русский: Пауки
svenska: Spindlar
ไทย: แมงมุม
Türkçe: Örümcekler
中文: 蜘蛛目
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