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Apera spica-venti

From Wikispecies
Apera spica-venti
Apera spica-venti

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Ventenatinae
Genus: Apera
Species: Apera spica-venti

Name

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Apera spica-venti (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 31 (1812)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Agrostis anemagrostis Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 43 (1873), nom. superfl.
    • Agrostis anemagrostis subsp. spica-venti (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 43 (1873), not validly publ.
    • Agrostis gracilis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 25 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Agrostis spica-venti L. in Sp. Pl.: 61 (1753)
    • Agrostis ventosa Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 74 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Anemagrostis spica-venti (L.) Trin. in Fund. Agrost.: 129 (1820)
    • Avena spica-venti (L.) Scop. in Intr. Hist. Nat.: 74 (1777)
    • Festuca spica-venti (L.) Raspail in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 445 (1825)
    • Milium spica-venti (L.) Lag. in Elench. Pl.: 10 (1816)
    • Muhlenbergia spica-venti (L.) Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 285 (1841)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agraulus anemagrostoides (Trin.) Trin. in Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 56 (1821)
    • Agrostis anemagrostoides Trin. in Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 56 (1821)
    • Agrostis boetica Colla in Herb. Pedem. 6: 18 (1836)
    • Agrostis effusa Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 260 (1824), nom. superfl.
    • Agrostis filiformis Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 78 (1787)
    • Agrostis purpurea Gaudin in Agrost. Helv. 1: 70 (1811)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. biflora Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 442 (1831)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. diffusa Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 45 (1859), not validly publ.
    • Agrostis spica-venti f. flavida Waisb. in Köszeg Vid. Növ., ed. 2: 10 (1891)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. gracilis St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 902 (1889)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. lutea Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 71 (1836)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. patula Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 59 (1828)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. pumila Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 71 (1836)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. purpurea (Gaudin) Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 68 (1830)
    • Agrostis spica-venti f. violacea Waisb. in Köszeg Vid. Növ., ed. 2: 10 (1891)
    • Agrostis spica-venti var. virescens Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 71 (1836)
    • Apera effusa Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 148 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Apera longiseta Klokov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 51 (1950)
    • Apera maritima Klokov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 50 (1950)
    • Apera purpurea (Gaudin) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 31 (1812)
    • Apera spica-venti var. acuta Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 529 (1846)
    • Apera spica-venti var. aurea Podp. in Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 360 (1926)
    • Apera spica-venti var. contracta Podp. in Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 360 (1926)
    • Apera spica-venti f. flavida (Waisb.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Apera spica-venti var. glomerata Henrard in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1916: 199 (1916)
    • Apera spica-venti subsp. maritima (Klokov) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 23 (1968)
    • Apera spica-venti var. mucronata Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 529 (1846)
    • Apera spica-venti f. prorepens (Schur) Serb. in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 167 (1972)
    • Apera spica-venti var. prorepens Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 737 (1866)
    • Apera spica-venti var. pseudointerrupta Henrard in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1916: 199 (1916)
    • Apera spica-venti var. purpurascens Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 85 (1838)
    • Apera spica-venti f. purpurea (Gaudin) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 773 (1901)
    • Apera spica-venti f. purpurea (Gaudin) Serb. in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 167 (1972)
    • Apera spica-venti var. purpurea (Gaudin) Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 737 (1866)
    • Apera spica-venti var. ruderalis Morariu in Lucr. Sti. Inst. Polit. Or. Stalin, Fac. Silvicult. 3: 227 (1957)
    • Apera spica-venti var. subbiflora Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 798 (1861)
    • Apera spica-venti f. violacea (Waisb.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Apera spica-venti var. virescens Touss. & Hoschedé in Fl. Vernon: 273 (1898)
    • Avena rupestris var. filiformis (Vill.) Clairv. in Man. Herbor. Suisse: 16 (1811)
    • Trichodium filiforme (Vill.) Spreng. in Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 6 (1813)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Yakutiya
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regionalː Macaronesia
      • Canary Is., Madeira
    • Regionalː Western Africa
      • Mauritania
    • Introduced into:
      • Baltic States, California, Connecticut, Corse, Delaware, District of Columbia, Finland, Great Britain, Idaho, Ireland, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North European Russia, Norway, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Sakhalin, Sweden, Texas, Vermont, Washington

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006. World Grass Species – Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available for download as an Access file from Synonymy database. Reference page. 
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. 2022. Flora Germanica. Alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild. 2 vols., 1712 pp., Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher. ISBN 978-3-95505-333-8 Reference page. 
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
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Vernacular names

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  • suomi: Peltoluoho, luoho
  • македонски: Обична ветрушка
  • polski: Miotła zbożowa
  • svenska: Åkerven
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