Aesculus hippocastanum

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Aesculus hippocastanum is listed as Vulnerable.

Taxonavigation[sửa]

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Hippocastanoideae
Tribus: Hippocastaneae
Genus: Aesculus
Sectio: A. sect. Aesculus
Species: Aesculus hippocastanum

Name[sửa]

Aesculus hippocastanum L., Sp. Pl.: 344 (1753).

Synonyms[sửa]

Basionym
- Pawia hippocastanum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 146 (1891).
Heterotypic
- Aesculus asplenifolia Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 12 (1842).
- Aesculus castanea Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 197 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. albovariegatum (Weston) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 430 (1949).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. albovariegatum Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 2 (1770).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. argenteovariegata Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 124 (1842).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. aureovariegata Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 124 (1842).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. baumannii C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 247 (1909).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. beaumanii C.K.Schneid., unknown publication
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. beaumanii (C.K.Schneid.) Dole, Fl. Vermont 3: 185 (1937).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. flore-pleno Loudon, Miller's Dict. Gard.: 85 (1834), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. incisa Booth ex Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 124 (1842).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. laciniata Leroy ex Jacques, Hort. Universel 5: 288 (1844).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. laciniata (Leroy ex Jacques) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 321 (1903).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. luteovariegatum Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 2 (1770).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. luteovariegatum (Weston) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 430 (1949).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. memmingeri (K.Koch) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 321 (1903).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. pendula (Puvill.) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 430 (1949).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. pendula Puvill., Rev. Hort. (Paris) 93: 281 (1921).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. pyramidalis A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 2: 212 (1907).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. pyramidalis (A.Henry) Simon-Louis ex C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 247 (1909).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. umbraculifera H.Jaeger in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 16 (1884).
- Aesculus hippocastanum f. umbraculifera (H.Jaeger) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 321 (1903).
- Aesculus hippocastanum var. variegata G.Sinclair, Miller's Dict. Gard.: 85 (1834).
- Aesculus memmingeri K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 506 (1869).
- Aesculus procera Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 280 (1796).
- Aesculus septenata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med.: 337 (1812).
- Hippocastanum aesculus Cav., Descr. Pl.: 458 (1802).
- Hippocastanum vulgare Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 135 (1790).

Hybrids[sửa]

Distribution[sửa]

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, former Yugoslavia (Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[sửa]

Primary references[sửa]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 344. Reference page.

Additional references[sửa]

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Aesculus hippocastanum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Allen, D.J. & Khela, S. 2017. Aesculus hippocastanum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Vulnerable . DOI: ..
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Aesculus hippocastanum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 14. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Aesculus hippocastanum. Published online. Accessed January 14 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Aesculus hippocastanum. Accessed: 14 January 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Aesculus hippocastanum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 14. Reference page.

Vernacular names[sửa]

aragonés: Castanyera borde
العربية: كستناء الحصان
беларуская: Конскі каштан звычайны
bosanski: Divlji kesten
català: Castanyer d'Índia
čeština: Jírovec maďal
dansk: Almindelig Hestekastanje
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie
English: Horse-chestnut
Esperanto: Hipokastano
español: Castaño de Indias
eesti: Harilik hobukastan
suomi: Balkaninhevoskastanja
Nordfriisk: Hingstkastanje
français: Marronier commun
galego: Castiñeiro de Indias
עברית: ערמונית הסוסים
hrvatski: Divlji kesten
hornjoserbsce: Běły jěrowc
magyar: Közönséges vadgesztenye, vadgesztenye
italiano: Ippocastano, Castagno d'India
lietuvių: Paprastasis kaštonas
latviešu: Parastā zirgkastaņa
македонски: Див костен
Nederlands: Witte paardenkastanje
norsk nynorsk: Hestekastanje
norsk: Hestekastanje
occitan: Marronièr d'Índia
polski: Kasztanowiec zwyczajny, Kasztanowiec biały
português: Castanheiro-da-índia
română: Castan sălbatic
русский: Конский каштан обыкновенный
sardu: Ippocastanu
slovenčina: Pagaštan konský
slovenščina: Navadni divji kostanj
српски / srpski: Дивљи кестен
svenska: Hästkastanj
українська: Гіркокаштан звичайний
中文: 歐洲七葉樹

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