Acer


Navigazione
[modifica]| Navigazione: Sapindales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Hippocastanoideae
Tribus: Acereae
Genus: Acer
Sectiones:
A. sect. Acer –
A. sect. Ginnala –
A. sect. Glabra –
A. sect. Hyptiocarpa –
A. sect. Indivisa –
A. sect. Lithocarpa –
A. sect. Macrantha –
A. sect. Negundo –
A. sect. Palmata –
A. sect. Parviflora –
A. sect. Pentaphylla –
A. sect. Platanoidea –
A. sect. Pubescentia –
A. sect. Rubra –
A. sect. Trifoliata –
A. sect. Wardiana
Paleosectiones:†A. sect. Alaskana –
†A. sect. Douglasa –
†A. sect. Torada
Species:
A. acuminatum –
A. albopurpurascens –
A. amamiense –
A. amoenum –
A. amplum –
A. argutum –
A. barbinerve –
A. binzayedii –
A. brevipes –
A. buergerianum –
A. caesium –
A. calcaratum –
A. campbellii –
A. campestre –
A. capillipes –
A. cappadocicum –
A. carpinifolium –
A. caudatifolium –
A. caudatum –
A. ceriferum –
A. chapaense –
A. chiangdaoense –
A. chienii –
A. cinerascentiforme –
A. circinatum –
A. cissifolium –
A. confertifolium –
A. cordatum –
A. coriaceifolium –
A. crassum –
A. crataegifolium –
A. davidii –
A. diabolicum –
A. distylum –
A. duplicatoserratum –
A. elegantulum –
A. erianthum –
A. erythranthum –
A. fabri –
A. fenzelianum –
A. flabellatum –
A. forrestii –
A. ginnala –
A. glabrum –
A. gracilifolium –
A. granatense –
A. grandidentatum –
A. griseum –
A. heldreichii –
A. henryi –
A. hyrcanum –
A. iranicum –
A. japonicum –
A. komarovii –
A. laevigatum –
A. laurinum –
A. laxiflorum –
A. leipoense –
A. leucoderme –
A. lobelii –
A. longipes –
A. lucidum –
A. macrophyllum –
A. mandshuricum –
A. maximowiczianum –
A. maximowiczii –
A. mazandaranicum –
A. miaoshanicum –
A. miaotaiense –
A. micranthum –
A. miyabei –
A. monspessulanum –
A. morifolium –
A. negundo –
A. nigrum –
A. nipponicum –
A. oblongum –
A. obtusifolium –
A. okamotoanum –
A. oliverianum –
A. opalus –
A. orthocampestre –
A. osmastonii –
A. paihengii –
A. palmatum –
A. pauciflorum –
A. paxii –
A. pectinatum –
A. pensylvanicum –
A. pentaphyllum –
A. pentapomicum –
A. pictum –
A. pilosum –
A. pinnatinervium –
A. platanoides –
A. poliophyllum –
A. pseudoplatanus –
A. pseudosieboldianum –
A. pseudowilsonii –
A. pubinerve –
A. pubipalmatum –
A. pycnanthum –
A. robustum –
A. rubescens –
A. rubrum –
A. rufinerve –
A. saccharinum –
A. saccharum –
A. schneiderianum –
A. sempervirens –
A. shenkanense –
A. shihweii –
A. shirasawanum –
A. sieboldianum –
A. sikkimense –
A. sinense –
A. sino-oblongum –
A. sinopurpurascens –
A. skutchii –
A. sosnowskyi –
A. spicatum –
A. stachyophyllum –
A. sterculiaceum –
A. sutchuenense –
A. tataricum –
A. tegmentosum –
A. tenellum –
A. tibetense –
A. tonkinense –
A. triflorum –
A. truncatum –
A. tschonoskii –
A. tsinglingense –
A. tutcheri –
A. ukurunduense –
A. velutinum –
A. wangchii –
A. wardii –
A. wilsonii –
A. yangbiense –
A. yui –
A. yinkunii
Paleospecies:
†A. alaskense –
†A. ashwilli –
†A. alvordense –
†A. axelrodi –
†A. beckeri –
†A. becki –
†A. bolanderi –
†A. bosrivularis –
†A. browni –
†A. busamarum –
†A. cadaver –
†A. cascadense –
†A. castorrivularis –
†A. chaneyi –
†A. clarnoense –
†A. collawashense –
†A. cranei –
†A. crokense –
†A. cuprovallis –
†A. dettermani –
†A. douglasense –
†A. elkoanum –
†A. elwyni –
†A. eomedianum –
†A. eonegundo –
†A. ezoanum –
†A. ferrignoi –
†A. florissanti –
†A. glabroides –
†A. grantense –
†A. heterodentatum –
†A. hillsi –
†A. hueberi –
†A. idahoense –
†A. ivanofense –
†A. jarbidgianum –
†A. kenaicum –
†A. kluckingi –
†A. knolli –
†A. latahense –
†A. lincolnense –
†A. macginitiei –
†A. medianum –
†A. megasamarum –
†A. manchesteri –
†A. meyeri –
†A. milleri –
†A. minutifolium –
†A. molallense –
†A. montanense –
†A. negundoides –
†A. niklasi –
†A. ningmingensis –
†A. oligomedianum –
†A. orbum –
†A. oregonianum –
†A. osmonti –
†A. ovipetrinum –
†A. palaeorufinerve –
†A. powellense –
†A. postense –
†A. protomiyabi –
†A. princetonese –
†A. republicense –
†A. rousei –
†A. salmonense –
†A. schorni –
†A. scottiae –
†A. septilobatum –
†A. sinuofluviatilis –
†A. smileyi –
†A. spitzi –
†A. stewarti –
†A. stockeyae –
†A. stonebergae –
†A. taggarti –
†A. taurocursum –
†A. tiffneyi –
†A. tigilense –
†A. toradense –
†A. traini –
†A. tyrellense –
†A. washingtonense –
†A. wehri –
†A. whitebirdense
Natural Nothospecies:
A. × bornmuelleri –
A. × coriaceum –
A. × freemanii –
A. × jakelyanum –
A. × koenighoferae –
A. × martini –
A. × schwerinii –
A. × varbossanium
Selected Artificial Nothospecies:
A. × boscii –
A. × conspicuum –
A. × hillieri –
A. × zoeschense
Nome
[modifica]Acer L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 474 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Acer pseudoplatanus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753) (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 494. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 193. Aug 1929).
Sinonimi
[modifica]- Heterotypic
- Negundo Boehm., Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3, 508 (1760).
- Rulac Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 383 (1763).
- Negundium Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833).
- Euacer Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh (1838): 522 (1839).
- Crula Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 110 (1911).
- Saccharodendron Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 182 (1914).
- Sacchrosphendamnus Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 183 (1914).
- Argentacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
- Rufacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
Riferimenti
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1054. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 474. Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Areces-Berazain, F., Hinsinger, D.D. & Strijk, J.S. 2021. Genome-wide supermatrix analyses of maples (Acer, Sapindaceae) reveal recurring inter-continental migration, mass extinction, and rapid lineage divergence. Genomics 113(2): 681-692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.01.014
Reference page. - Ackerly, D.D. & Donoghue, M.J. 1998. Leaf Size, Sapling Allometry, and Corner’s Rules: Phylogeny and Correlated Evolution in Maples (Acer). The American Naturalist 152(6): 767–791 DOI: 10.1086/286208 PDF. Reference page.
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 494. Reference page.
- de Jong P.C. 2004. World maple diversity. In: Wiegrefe, S.J., Angus, H., Otis & Gregory, D.P. eds. International Maple Symposium, Westonbirt Arboretum and Royal Agricultural College in Gloucestershire, England. Digital re-edition for the Maple Society Open Science Initiative, 2019 Reference page.
- Gelderen, D.M. van, Jong, P.C.de & Oterdoom, H.J. 1994. Maples of the world. Timber Press, Portland, Or., 458 pp. ISBN 0-88192-000-2. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). Reference page.
- Grimm, G.W., Renner, S.S., Stamatakis, A. & Hemleben, V. 2006. A Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Phylogeny of Acer Inferred with Maximum Likelihood, Splits Graphs, and Motif Analysis of 606 Sequences. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 2: 279–294. PDF. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Li, J.H., Yue, J.P., & Shoup, S. 2006. Phylogenetics of Acer (Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of two chloroplast non-coding regions. Harvard Papers in Botany 11(1): 101–115. DOI: 10.3100/1043-4534(2006)11[101:POAASB]2.0.CO;2
Reference page. - Li, J., Stukel, M., Bussies, P., Skinner, K., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Brown, K., Bekmetjev, A. & Swenson, N.G. 2019. Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 57(6): 594-606. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12535
Reference page. - Mohtashamian, M., Chatrenoor, T., Fatehi, F. & Rastegar, A. 2020. Acer iranicum (Sapindaceae), a New Species of Maple from Northern Iran. Systematic Botany 45(1): 163–172. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X15801369352423
BioOne
Reference page. - Murray, A.E., 1970. A monograph of the Aceraceae. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University. Reference page.
- Wolfe J.A.; Tanai T. 1987. Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 22(1): 1–246. http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/36747?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record.
- Yamazaki, T. 2000. A New Species of Acer from the Ryukyus. The Journal of Japanese Botany 75(5): 282–284. DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.75_5_9442
Reference page. - Hsu, T.Z., Chen, Y.S., Jong, P.C.de, Oterdoom, H.J. & Chang, C.S. 2008. Acer. Pp. 537 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Collegamenti
[modifica]- Tropicos.org 2020. Acer. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 5 Jan 2020. Reference page.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Acer in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jan 5. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Acer in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 4. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Acer. Published online. Accessed January 4 2024. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Acer. Accessed: 4 January 2024.Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Acer. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 4. Reference page.
Nomi comuni
[modifica]- aragonés: Acirón
- العربية: قيقب
- azərbaycanca: Ağcaqayın
- башҡортса: Саған
- беларуская: Клён
- български: Явор
- བོད་ཡིག: གཡའ་ཤིང་།
- bosanski: Javor
- català: Auró
- čeština: Javor
- чӑвашла: Вĕрене
- dansk: Løn-slægten
- Deutsch: Ahorne
- Ελληνικά: Σφένδαμος
- English: Maple
- Esperanto: Acero
- español: Arce
- eesti: Vaher
- euskara: Astigar
- فارسی: افرا
- suomi: Vaahterat
- français: Érable
- furlan: Aier
- Frysk: Eskdoarn
- Gaeilge: Mailp
- galego: Pradairo
- Gaelg: Malpys
- עברית: אֶדֶר
- hrvatski: Javor
- hornjoserbsce: Klon
- magyar: Juhar
- հայերեն: Թխկի
- íslenska: Hlynir
- italiano: Acero
- 日本語: カエデ
- ქართული: ნეკერჩხალი
- қазақша: Үйеңкі
- 한국어: 단풍나무속
- лакку: Мажи
- Lëtzebuergesch: Ahornen
- lietuvių: Klevas
- latviešu: Kļavas
- мокшень: Уштор
- македонски: Јавор
- кырык мары: Ваштар
- မြန်မာဘာသာ: မေပယ်ပင်
- مازِرونی: افرا
- Nedersaksies: Plataan
- Nederlands: Esdoorn
- norsk nynorsk: Lønneslekta
- norsk: Lønneslekten
- Diné bizaad: Sóól
- occitan: Agast
- ирон: Тæгæр
- polski: Klon
- پنجابی: میپل
- português: Bordo
- Runa Simi: Arsi
- română: Arțarul
- русский: Клён
- Scots: Maple
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Javor
- slovenčina: Javor
- slovenščina: Javor
- српски / srpski: Јавор
- svenska: Lönnsläktet
- தமிழ்: மேப்பிள்
- ไทย: เมเปิล
- Türkçe: Akçaağaç
- татарча / tatarça: Өрәңге
- українська: Клен
- oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zarang
- vepsän kel’: Vahtar'
- Tiếng Việt: Chi Phong
- West-Vlams: Esdôorn
- walon: Oyåbe
- Vahcuengh: Faexraeu
- 粵語: 楓樹
- 中文: 枫属