Acalypha indica

分类[编辑]

分类: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Acalyphoideae
Tribus: Acalypheae
Genus: Acalypha
Species: Acalypha indica

名[编辑]

Acalypha indica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1003 (1753).

异名[编辑]

同模
- Cupamenis indica (L.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 67 (1838)
- Ricinocarpus indicus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 618 (1891).
异模
- Acalypha decidua Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 161 (1775).
  - Ricinocarpus deciduus (Forssk.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 617 (1891).
- Acalypha spicata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 161 (1775).
- Acalypha caroliniana Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 748 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Acalypha canescens Benth. in N.Wallich, Numer. List: n.º 7785 (1847), nom. nud.
- Acalypha ciliata Benth. in N.Wallich, Numer. List: n.º 7779J (1847), nom. nud.
- Acalypha chinensis Benth., Fl. Hongk.: 303 (1861).
- Acalypha fimbriata Baill., Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 272 (1861).
- Acalypha bailloniana Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34: 44 (1865).
  - Ricinocarpus baillonianus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 617 (1891).
- Acalypha somalium Müll.Arg., Bremen Abh. 7: 27 (1880).
- Acalypha somalensis Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 100 (1894).
- Acalypha cupamenii Dragend., Heilpfl.: 380 (1898).

同名

Acalypha indica K.Schum. & Hollr. = Acalypha lanceolata var. lanceolata
Acalypha indica Vell. = Acalypha poiretii Spreng.

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - Hainan.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam Bangladesh, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Cocos (Keeling) Islands., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Isle.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Samoa.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Windward Islands.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

基本参考[编辑]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1003. 参考页面.

链接[编辑]

International Plant Names Index. 2017. Acalypha indica. Published online. Accessed Oct. 20 2017.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Acalypha indica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Oct. 20. 参考页面.

Tropicos.org 2017. Acalypha indica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 20 Oct. 2017.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Acalypha indica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

其他语言[编辑]

Deutsch: Brennkraut, indisches Kupferblatt
English: copperleaf, Indian acalypha, Indian-nettle, three-seeded-mercury
español: hierba de cancer, ricinela
português: alcalifa
தமிழ்: குப்பைமேனி

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