Abies balsamea

Класификация

Класификация: Pinales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Regnum: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Regnum: Viridiplantae Cladus: Streptophyta Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta Cladus: Embryophyta Cladus: Polysporangiophyta Divisio: Tracheophyta Cladus: Eutracheophyta Cladus: Euphyllophytina Cladus: Megaphylla Cladus: Radiatopses Cladus: Lignophyta Cladus: Metalignophyta Divisio: Spermatophyta Classis: Gymnospermae Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Subclassis: Pinidae Ordo: Pinales

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).

Basionym
- Pinus balsamea L., Sp. Pl.: 1002 (1753).
Homotypic
- Pinus taxifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 399 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Peuce balsamea (L.) Rich., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 298 (1810).
- Picea balsamea (L.) Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2339 (1838).

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Virginia.

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Hunt, R.S. 1993. Abies balsamea. Pp. - in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
Gilman, A.V. 2015. New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1–614. ISBN 978-0-89327-516-7 Reference page.
Werier, D. 2017. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of New York State. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1–542. JSTOR Reference page.

Farjon, A. 2013. Abies balsamea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42272A2968717.en..
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Abies balsamea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 March 20. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Abies balsamea. Published online. Accessed March 20 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Abies balsamea. Accessed: 20 March 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Abies balsamea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 March 20. Reference page.