Veronica persica

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Veronica persica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: V. subg. Pocilla
Species: Veronica persica

Name

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Veronica persica Poir., in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 542 (1808), nom. nov..

Synonyms

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  • Replaced synonym
  • Homotypic
    • Cardia filiformis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389 (1867), nom. illeg.
    • Pocilla persica (Poir.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 129 (1869).
  • Heterotypic
    • Veronica cymbalariifolia F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 26 (1793), nom. illeg.
    • Veronica buxbaumii Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 7, t. 1 (1811), nom. illeg. non F.W.Schmidt (1791).
    • Veronica filiformis DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 388 (1815), nom. illeg. non Sm. (1791).
    • Veronica agrestis var. byzantina Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. 1: t. 8 (1806).
    • Veronica hospita Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 332 (1823).
    • Veronica precox Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 79 (1832).
    • Veronica diffusa Raf., New Fl. 4: 38 (1838).
    • Veronica buxbaumii var. kochiana Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 164 (1843).
    • Cochlidiosperma buxbaumii Opiz, Seznam : 31 (1852).
    • Veronica alpiphila Arv.-Touv., Essai Pl. Dauphiné: 55 (1871).
    • Veronica areolata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 392 (1891 publ. 1892).
    • Veronica tournefortii var. albiflora Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1895: 254 (1895).
    • Veronica tournefortii subsp. aschersoniana E.B.J.Lehm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 249 (1909).
      • Veronica tournefortii var. aschersoniana (E.B.J.Lehm.) Hayek & Hegi in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 53 (1913).
      • Veronica persica var. aschersoniana (E.B.J.Lehm.) Drabble & J.E.Little, J. Bot. 69: 204 (1931).
      • Veronica persica var. aschersoniana (E.B.J.Lehm.) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 79: 174 (1952), comb. illeg..
    • Veronica tournefortii subsp. corrensiana E.B.J.Lehm., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 249 (1909).
      • Veronica tournefortii var. corrensiana (E.B.J.Lehm.) Hayek & Hegi in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 53 (1913).
      • Veronica persica var. corrensiana (E.B.J.Lehm.) Stroh, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B: 405 (1942).
      • Veronica persica var. corrensiana (E.B.J.Lehm.) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 79: 174 (1952), comb. illeg..
    • Veronica persica var. minor Sennen & Elías, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 87 (1930).
    • Veronica tournefortii subsp. restrictior P.Fourn., Monde Pl. 34: 12-13 (1933).
    • Veronica meskhetica Kem.-Nath., Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 18: 56 (1955).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension, St.Helena.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey (introduced).
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen (introduced).
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territories.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Jamaica.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • South Georgia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: زهرة الحواشي الفارسية
čeština: Rozrazil perský
Cymraeg: Rhwyddlwyn y maes
dansk: Storkronet Ærenpris
Deutsch: Persischer Ehrenpreis
English: Persian speedwell
eesti: Pärsia mailane
فارسی: سیزاب ایرانی
suomi: Persiantädyke
français: Veronique de Perse
hornjoserbsce: Zahrodny rozraz
magyar: Perzsa veronika
日本語: オオイヌノフグリ
한국어: 큰개불알풀
Nederlands: Grote Ereprijs
polski: Przetacznik perski
português: Verónica-da-pérsia
Runa Simi: Hatun ch'iwa
русский: Вероника персидская
svenska: Trädgårdsveronika
українська: Вероніка персидська
中文: 阿拉伯婆婆纳
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Veronica persica on Wikimedia Commons.
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