Cetraria islandica

Cetraria islandica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Cetraria
Species: Cetraria islandica
Subspecies: C. i. subsp. antarctica – C. i. subsp. crispiformis – C. i. subsp. islandica – C. i. subsp. orientalis

Name

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., Methodus [Acharius] (2): 293 (1803). [MycoBank #382416]

Basionym

• Lichen islandicus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1145 (1753). [MycoBank #394170]

Homotypic synonyms

• Cetraria islandica f. islandica [MycoBank #428533] (autonym)

• Cetraria islandica subvar. islandica [MycoBank #609112] (autonym)

• Cetraria islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #447775] (autonym)

• Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica [MycoBank #428114] (autonym)

• Lichenoides islandica (L.) Hoffm. [as 'islandicum'], Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 1(2): 41, pl. IX (1789) [1790]. [MycoBank #640733]

• Lichenoides islandicum [MycoBank #394634] (orth. var.)

• Lobaria islandica (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenbuch 2: 143 (1796) [1795]. [MycoBank #394840]

• Platyphyllum islandicum (L.) Vent., Tabl. Règne Vég. [Paris] 2: 34 (1799). [MycoBank #401552]

• Physcia islandica (L.) Michx., Fl. Boreali-Americ. [Paris] 2: 326 (1803). [MycoBank #400695]

• Platisma islandicum (L.) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 161 (1812). [MycoBank #660188]

• Platysma islandicum [MycoBank #401586] (orth. var.)

• Cornicularia islandica (L.) H.Mart., Prodr. Fl. Mosq. (ed. 2): 208 (1817). [MycoBank #383720]

• Cornicularia islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #624733] (autonym)

• Parmelia islandica (L.) Hepp, Flecht.-Fl. Würzburg: 24 (1824). [MycoBank #397747]

• Parmelia islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #625132] (autonym)

Heterotypic synonyms

• Cetraria platyna Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. [Lund]: 229 (1814). [MycoBank #382448]

• Cetraria islandica δ.[=var.] platyna (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. [Lund]: 341 (1814). [MycoBank #447776]

• Cetraria islandica b.[=f.] platyna (Ach.) Bausch, Verh. Naturw. Verein. Carlsruhe 4: 20 (1869). [MycoBank #439273]

• Cetraria islandica subvar. platyna (Ach.) Boistel, Nouv. Fl. Lich. [Paris] 2: 47 (1903). [MycoBank #617857]

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page. 

• Bausch, W. 1869. Uebersicht der Flechten des Grossherzogthums Baden. Verhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Carlsruhe 4: [I]–XLII + 1–246. Google Books Reference page. 

• Boistel, A.B. 1903. Nouvelle Flore des Lichens. 2 [partie scientifique]: 1–352. Paul Dupont, Paris. Gallica Reference page. 

• Frege, C.A. 1812. Flechten. In Deutsches botanisches Taschenbuch, für Liebhaber der deutschen Pflanzenkunde, nach Hoffmann, Roth, Persoon, Batsch etc. bearbeitet. 2: 123–214. Wilhelm Webel, Zeiz. DOI: 10.3931/e-rara-62908 Reference page. 

• Hepp, P. 1824. Lichenen-Flora von Wurzburg, oder Aufzählung und Beschreibung der um Wurzburg wachsenden Flechten: mit einer neuen Zusammenstellung der Gattungen und einer fasslichen Erläuterung der Gattungsmerkmale begleitet; für Anfänger der Flechtenkunde bearbeitet von Philipp Hepp.: 1–105, pl. 1. Florian Kupferberg, Mainz. Google Books Reference page. 

• Hoffmann, G.F. 1789–90. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 1(1): 1–32, pls. I–VI (1789); 1(2): 33–64, pls. VII–XII (1789); 1(3): 65–86, pls. XIII–XVIII (1790); 1(4): 87–104, pls. XIX–XXIV (1790). Google Books Reference page. 

• Hoffmann, G.F. 1796 ['1795']. Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweiter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie.: 1–200. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.126793 BHL Reference page. 

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

• Martius, C.F.P. 1817. Prodromus florae Mosquensis. Editio altera. 288 pp. Commercio Industriae, Lipsiae. BHL Reference page. 

• Michaux, A. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana: sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux. Vol. 2. 340 pp. Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris & Strasbourg]: fratres Levrault. BHL Reference page. 

• Ventenat, E.P. 1799. Tableau du règne végétal, selon de méthode de Jussieu. Vol. 2. 607 pp. J. Drisonnier, Paris. BHL Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Cetraria (pp. 213-219) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 216 & 218; distribution map for North America: p. 216; color photos: p. 217, plate 190 and p. 218, plate 191)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cetraria (pp. 107-111) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 109-110; color photo and map: p. 110)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Cetraria Ach., 1803 (pp. 143-147) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 146)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 69-96). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 83-85; illustration and distribution map for the Arctic region: p. 84)

• van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 116-119) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica p. 118; color photo: p. 119)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 264-275) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 271; color photo: p. 267)

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 382416
• MycoBank: MB 382416
• Cetraria islandica – Taxon details on Catalogue of Life (COL).
• Cetraria islandica – Taxon details on Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
• Cetraria islandica – Taxon details on LIAS light.

• North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Cetraria islandica

• A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Cetraria islandica

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Cetraria islandica

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Cetraria islandica

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ісландскі мох
čeština: Pukléřka islandská
Deutsch: Isländisches Moos
English: True Iceland lichen
español: Musgo de Islandia
eesti: Islandi käokõrv
suomi: Isohirvenjäkälä
français: Mousse d'Islande
magyar: Izlandi zuzmó
íslenska: Fjallagrös
italiano: Lichene islandico
lietuvių: Islandinė kerpena
latviešu: Islandes ķērpis
Nederlands: Ijslands mos
polski: Płucnica islandzka
русский: Исландский мох
svenska: Islandslav
中文: 冰岛衣