Alopecurus geniculatus

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Alopecurus geniculatus
Alopecurus geniculatus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Alopecurinae
Genus: Alopecurus
Species: A. geniculatus

Name

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Alopecurus geniculatus L., 1753

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Alopecurus palustris Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 23 (1872), nom. superfl.
    • Alopecurus palustris subsp. geniculatus (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 25 (1872).
    • Tozzettia geniculata (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 275 (1901).
  • Heterotypic
    • Alopecurus bulbosus With., Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 59 (1787), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus subaristatus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus aristulosus Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 46 (1818).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. bulbosus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 143 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. bulbosus Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 31 (1821).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. aquaticus Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 39 (1823).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. natans Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 695 (1837), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. bulbosus N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 301 (1838).
    • Alopecurus australis Nees, London J. Bot. 2: 412 (1843).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. virens Peterm., Bot. Excurs. Leipzig: 524 (1846).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. salinus Blytt, Norsk Fl.: 149 (1847).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. strictus Andersson, Pl. Scand. 2: 106 (1852).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. viridis Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 35 (1857).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. vinealis Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 35 (1859).
    • Alopecurus nothus R.Arndt, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 230 (1860).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. pumila Vasey in J.Macoun, Cat. Canad. Pl. 2(4): 189 (1888).
    • Alopecurus pallescens Piper, Fl. Palouse Reg.: 18 (1901).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus f. normanii Neuman, Not. Not. 1908: 22 (1907).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus f. aquaticus Holmb., Skand. Fl. 1: 136 (1922).
    • Alopecurus geniculatus var. patagonicus Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 363 (1931).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kirgizstan, Nepal, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia, East European Russia
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Norway, Sweden, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland
  • Introduced into:
    • Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Azores, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Chatham Is., Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., District of Columbia, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Greenland, Gulf of Guinea Is., Illinois, Iowa, Kerguelen, Kuril Is., Labrador, Maine, Malaya, Marion-Prince Edward, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, South Georgia, Tasmania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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dansk: Knæbøjet Rævehale
Deutsch: Knick-Fuchsschwanz
English: Water Foxtail
suomi: Polvipuntarpää
íslenska: Knjáliðagras
Nederlands: Geknikte Vossenstaart
polski: Wyczyniec kolankowy
svenska: Kärrkavle
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