Xanthoria parietina

Xanthoria parietina

Taxonavigation

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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Fungi
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Teloschistales
Familia: Teloschistaceae
Genus: Xanthoria
Species: Xanthoria parietina
Subspecies: X. p. subsp. ectanea - X. p. subsp. parietina

Name

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr.

Basionym

• Lichen parietinus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1143 (1753)

Synonyms

• Blasteniospora parietina (L.) Trevis., Tornab. Blasteniosp. (1853)
• Geissodea parietina (L.) J. St.-Hil., 1805
• Imbricaria parietina (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle (1805)
• Imbricaria parietina (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle (1805) var. parietina
• Lichen parietinus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1143 (1753)
• Lobaria parietina (L.) Hoffm., (1796)
• Parmelia parietina (L.) Ach., Method. Lich.: 213 (1803)
• Parmelia parietina var. ectanea Ach., Lich. univ. (1810)
• Parmelia parietina (L.) Ach., (1803) var. parietina
• Physcia ectanea (Ach.) Linds., 1869
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., 1847
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., (1847) f. parietina
• Physcia parietina (L.) De Not., (1847) var. parietina
• Platysma parietinum (L.) Frege, 1812
• Teloschistes parietinus (L.) Norman, 1853
• Teloschistes parietinus (L.) Norman, (1853) var. parietinus
• Xanthoria ectanea (Ach.) Räsänen ex Filson, Muelleria 2: 83 (1969)
• Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860)
• Xanthoria parietina subsp. ectanea (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. bot. Centre-Ouest, Nouv. sér., num. spec. 7: 830 (1985)
• Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860) subsp. parietina
• Xanthoria parietina var. ectanea (Ach.) J. Kickx f., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 2: 228 (1867)

References

• Th. Fr., Lich. Arct.: 69 (1860)

• Fries, T.M. (1860) Lichenes Arctoi Europae Groenlandiaeque hactenus cogniti. - Upsaliae. pp. "Recent Literature on Lichens"

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Xanthoria (pp. 742-748) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and distribution map for North America: p. 746; color photo: p. 747, plate 920)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Xanthoria (pp. 410-413) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (Description of Xanthoria parietina: pp. 412-413; map and color photo: p. 413)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 522-526) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: pp. 524-525; color photo: p. 524, fig. 342)

• Itten, B. and Honegger, R. (2010) Population genetics in the homothallic lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina. The Lichenologist 42(6): 751-761. (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000411)

• Laundon, J.R. (1992) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. 1860 (pp. 187-188) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (Description of Xanthoria parietina: p. 646)

• Lindblom, L. (1997) The genus Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. in North America. - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 83: 75-172. (Illustration of Xanthoria parietina: p. 118)

• Lindblom, L. (2004) Xanthoria (pp. 605-611) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 608)

• Lindblom, L. (2009) Sample size and haplotype richness in population samples of the lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina. The Lichenologist 41(5): 529-535. (doi:10.1017/S0024282909008743)

• Lindblom, L. and Ekman, S. (2005) Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). - Mycological Research 109: 187-199.

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Xanthoria (p. 392-398) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina and color photo: p. 397)

• van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 394-399) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: p. 398; color photo: p. 399)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 971-978) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (Discussion of Xanthoria parietina: p. 978; color photo: p. 977)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#15) 27 Aug 2009

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Xanthoria parietina

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Xanthoria parietina

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Xanthoria parietina

• Lichen Gallery of Leif and Anita Stridvall - Xanthoria parietina

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Xanthoria parietina

• British Lichens - Species Gallery - Xanthoria parietina

• British Lichens - Species Gallery - Xanthoria parietina

• British Lichens - Species Gallery - Xanthoria parietina

Vernacular names

English: Pin-cushion sunburst lichen,   Orange wall lichen
Nederlands: Groot dooiermos