Viola cucullata

Viola cucullata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola cucullata

Name

Viola cucullata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789). [IPNI etc.: "283"]

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Viola palmata var. cucullata (Aiton) A.Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11: 254 (1886).
• Heterotypic
  • Viola cordata Walter, Fl. Carol.: 219 (1788).
    • Viola cucullata var. cordata (Walter) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 5: 78 (1867).
  • Viola obliqua Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789).
  • Viola resupinata Moench, Methodus: 230 (1794).
  • Viola asarifolia Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 732 (1813).
  • Viola ciliata Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 360 (1819).
  • Viola cucullata var. minor Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 75 (1830).
  • Viola cucullata var. reniformis Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 137 (1838).
  • Viola cucullata f. albiflora Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890).
  • Viola cucullata var. reniformis O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 59 (1894).
  • Viola cucullata var. striata O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 58 (1894).
  • Viola dicksonii Greene, Pittonia 3: 65 (1896).
  • Viola consors Greene, Pittonia 5: 100 (1902).
  • Viola leptosepala Greene, Pittonia 5: 98 (1902).
    • Viola cucullata var. leptosepala (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 674 (1903).
  • Viola macrotis Greene, Pittonia 5: 97 (1902).
    • Viola cucullata var. macrotis (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 673 (1903).
  • Viola mesochora Greene ex Rosend., Minnesota Bot. Stud. 3: 266 (1903).
  • Viola fontana Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 218 (1906).
  • Viola induta Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 216 (1906).
  • Viola oconensis House, Torreya 7: 135 (1907).
  • Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
  • Viola cucullata f. prionosepala Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
  • Viola cucullata var. thurstonii A.Twining, Fl. N.E. Pennsylvania: 52 (1917).
    • Viola cucullata f. thurstonii (A.Twining) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504 (1924).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy. Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Southwest (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. III. Diadelphia–Cryptogamia. 547 pp., tt. 11–12. [13]. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola cucullata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola cucullata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola cucullata. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola cucullata. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Hooded blue violet, marsh blue violet
suomi: Reunusorvokki

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