Triumfetta rhomboidea

Triumfetta rhomboidea

Triumfetta rhomboidea

分类

分类: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Grewioideae
Tribus: Apeibeae
Genus: Triumfetta
Species: Triumfetta rhomboidea

名

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., 1760

异名

• 异模
  • Bartramia angulata Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 430, f. 2 (1792)
  • Bartramia crispifolia Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 14 (1812)
  • Bartramia glandulosa Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 400, f. 1 (1792)
  • Bartramia indica L. in Sp. Pl.: 389 (1753)
  • Bartramia lappago Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 137 (1790)
  • Bartramia rhombifolia Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 15 (1812)
  • Mopex sinensis Lour. ex Gomes Mach. in Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 30 (1868)
  • Triumfetta angulata Lam. in Encycl. 3: 421 (1792)
  • Triumfetta bartramia L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1044 (1759), nom. superfl.
  • Triumfetta canacorum Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 457 (1913)
  • Triumfetta dembianensis Chiov. in Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 53 (1911)
  • Triumfetta diversifolia E.Mey. in J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 227 (1843), nom. nud.
  • Triumfetta eriocarpa A.St.-Hil. in Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 288 (1828)
  • Triumfetta excisa Urb. in Symb. Antill. 5: 413 (1908)
  • Triumfetta glandulosa Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: cxii (1775)
  • Triumfetta indica Lam. in Encycl. 3: 420 (1792)
  • Triumfetta lappula Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 5: t. 5 (1829), sensu auct.
  • Triumfetta martiana Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 228 (1858)
  • Triumfetta mauritiana C.Presl in Isis (Oken) 21: 273 (1828)
  • Triumfetta micropetala Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1058 (1827)
  • Triumfetta mollis Schumach. & Thonn. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 238 (1827)
  • Triumfetta pseudoangulata Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 111 (1825)
  • Triumfetta rhombeifolia Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 76 (1788)
  • Triumfetta rhomboidea var. angulata (Lam.) Baker in Fl. Mauritius: 32 (1877)
  • Triumfetta rhomboidea var. glandulosa (Forssk.) Baker in Fl. Mauritius: 32 (1877)
  • Triumfetta rhomboidea var. recifensis Monteiro in Lilloa 3: 247 (1938)
  • Triumfetta rhomboidea var. spruceana K.Schum. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(3): 133 (1886)
  • Triumfetta riparia Hochst. in Flora 27: 295 (1844)
  • Triumfetta thonningiana DC. in Pl. Rar. Jard. Genève: 64 (1826)
  • Triumfetta trilocularis Roxb. ex Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 140 (1819)
  • Triumfetta tungarensis Billore in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3: 621 (1982)
  • Triumfetta vahlii Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 300 (1813)
  • Triumfetta velutina Sieber ex C.Presl in Isis (Oken) 21: 273 (1828), nom. illeg.
  • Triumfetta velutina Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 62 (1794)
  • Urena polyflora Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 417 (1790)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropical & Subtropical Old World Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Kazan-retto, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Alabama, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Marquesas, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Society Is., St.Helena, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Venezuela, Wallis-Futuna Is., Windward Is. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Jacquin, N.J. 1760. Enumeratio systematica plantarum, quas in Insulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit novas, aut iam cognitas emendavit. 41 pp. Apud Theodorum Haak, Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]. BHL 参考页面. : 22.

扩展参考

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL 参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Triumfetta rhomboidea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 September 21. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Triumfetta rhomboidea. Published online. Accessed September 21 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Triumfetta rhomboidea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 21 September 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Triumfetta rhomboidea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 September 21. 参考页面. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Triumfetta rhomboidea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

其他语言

English: diamond burrbark
മലയാളം: ഊർപ്പം
தமிழ்: ஒட்டறை
中文: 刺蒴麻

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