Trillium grandiflorum

Trillium grandiflorum

Trillium grandiflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Melanthiaceae
Tribus: Parideae
Genus: Trillium
Species: Trillium grandiflorum

Name

Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb., 1805

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Trillium rhomboideum var. grandiflorum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 216 (1803)

• Heterotypic
  • Trillium chandleri Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1919)
  • Trillium chandleri f. foliaceum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium chandleri f. gladewitzii Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium chandleri f. palaceum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium chandleri f. plenum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 159 (1918)
  • Trillium chandleri f. subulatum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium erythrocarpum Curtis in Bot. Mag. 22: t. 855 (1805), nom. illeg.
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. chandleri (Farw.) Vict. in Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 30 (1929)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. dimerum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 146 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. divisum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 148 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. elongatum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 148 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. lirioides (Raf.) Vict. in Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 30 (1929)
  • Trillium grandiflorum var. macropetalum Regel in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 78 (1869)
  • Trillium grandiflorum var. minimum N.Coleman in Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 40 (1874)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. petalosum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 149 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. polymerum Vict. in Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 31 (1929)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. regressum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 149 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. roseum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 364 (1919 publ. 1920)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. striatum Louis-Marie in Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 147 (1940)
  • Trillium grandiflorum f. viride Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 (1918)
  • Trillium lirioides Raf. in Med. Fl. 2: 100 (1830)
  • Trillium lirioides f. albomarginatum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 (1918)
  • Trillium lirioides f. giganteum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 (1918)
  • Trillium lirioides var. longipetiolatum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium lirioides f. subsessile Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 51 (1928)
  • Trillium lirioides f. ungulatum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium lirioides f. variegatum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium liroides f. vegetum Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
  • Trillium obcordatum Raf. in Med. Fl. 2: 101 (1830)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Eastern Canada Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Salisbury, R.A. 1805(–1808). The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis. Vol. 1–2. BHL Reference page.  1: t. 1.

Additional references

• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Trillium grandiflorum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Trillium grandiflorum. Published online. Accessed: November 29 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Trillium grandiflorum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Trillium grandiflorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 November 2023.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Großblütige Waldlilie
English: White trillium, large-flowered trillium, white wake-robin, American wake-robin, Snowbunting
suomi: Isokolmilehti
français: Trille blanc

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