Theobroma

分类[编辑]

分类: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Byttnerioideae
Tribus: Theobromateae
Genus: Theobroma
Sectiones: T. sect. Andropetalum – T. sect. Glossopetalum – T. sect. Oreanthes – T. sect. Rhytidocarpus – T. sect. Telmatocarpus – T. sect. Theobroma
Species: T. angustifolium – T. bernoullii – T. bicolor – T. cacao – T. canumanense – T. cirmolinae – T. gileri – T. glaucum – T. grandiflorum – T. hylaeum – T. mammosum – T. microcarpum – T. nemorale – T. obovatum – T. simiarum – T. sinuosum – T. speciosum – T. subincanum – T. sylvestre – T. velutinum

名[编辑]

Theobroma L., Sp. Pl. 2: 782. (1753)

Type species: Theobroma cacao L., Sp. Pl. 2: 782. (1753)

异名[编辑]

异模
- Cacao Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754), nom. illeg.
- Deltonea Peckolt in Z. Allg. Oesterr. Apothekervereines 21: 185 (1883), nom. nud.
- Tribroma O.F.Cook in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 288 (1915)

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropical America
- - Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
- Introduced into:
  - Andaman Is., Belize, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, China South-Central, Comoros, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Laos, Leeward Is., Marianas, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

基本参考[编辑]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 782. 参考页面.

扩展参考[编辑]

Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

链接[编辑]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Theobroma in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 19. 参考页面.
Hassler, M. 2020. Theobroma. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 19. 参考页面.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Theobroma. Published online. Accessed Dec. 19 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Theobroma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 19 Dec. 2020.

其他语言[编辑]

العربية: ثيوبروما
azərbaycanca: Teobrom
বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী: টহেওবরোমা
čeština: Kakaovník
dansk: Kakao-slægten
Deutsch: Kakaobäume
eesti: Kakaopuu (perekond)
hornjoserbsce: Kakawowc
lietuvių: Kakavmedis
polski: Kakaowiec
русский: Теоброма
svenska: Kakaosläktet
中文: 可可属

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