Taeniatherum caput-medusae

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Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Taeniatherum
Species: Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Name[edit]

Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski, 1934

Synonyms[edit]

  • Homotypic
    • Cuviera caput-medusae (L.) Simonk. in Term. Közl. 27: 274 (1895)
    • Elymus caput-medusae L. in Sp. Pl.: 84 (1753)
    • Hordelymus caput-medusae (L.) Pignatti in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 58 (1977)
    • Hordeum caput-medusae (L.) Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 198 (1855)
    • Leptothrix caput-medusae (L.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 66 (1868)
    • Taeniatherum crinitum var. caput-medusae (L.) Wipff in Sida 13: 120 (1988), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cuviera aspera (Simonk.) Simonk. in Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 86 (1904)
    • Cuviera bobartii (Asch. & Graebn.) Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 386 (1926)
    • Cuviera caput-medusae var. aspera Simonk. in Term. Közl. 29: 230 (1897)
    • Cuviera crinita (Schreb.) Podp. in Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 386 (1926)
    • Elymus asper (Simonk.) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2800 (1907), nom. illeg.
    • Elymus caput-medusae var. asper (Simonk.) Halácsy in Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 426 (1904)
    • Elymus caput-medusae var. bobartii (Asch. & Graebn.) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 163 (1923)
    • Elymus caput-medusae subsp. bobartii (Asch. & Graebn.) H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 16 (1932)
    • Elymus caput-medusae subsp. crinitus (Schreb.) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 393 (1955)
    • Elymus caput-medusae var. crinitus (Schreb.) Ball in Spic. Moroc.: 732 (1878)
    • Elymus crinitus Schreb. in Beschr. Gräs. 2: 15 (1770)
    • Elymus intermedius M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 82 (1808)
    • Elymus montanus Pall. ex Georgi in Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich, Nachtr.: 258 (1802), nom. nud.
    • Elymus platatherus Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 18 (1827)
    • Hordelymus asper (Simonk.) Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 583 (1972)
    • Hordelymus caput-medusae subsp. asper (Simonk.) Pignatti in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 9 (1977)
    • Hordelymus caput-medusae subsp. crinitus (Schreb.) Pignatti in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 59 (1977)
    • Hordeum asperum (Simonk.) Degen in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 744 (1901)
    • Hordeum bobartii Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 743 (1902)
    • Hordeum caput-medusae subsp. asperum (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 744 (1901)
    • Hordeum crinitum (Schreb.) Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 113 (1798)
    • Hordeum intermedium (M.Bieb.) Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 14: 59 (1899)
    • Hordeum intermedium var. intercedens Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 14: 60 (1899)
    • Hordeum oligostachyum Flatt in Term. Füz. 18: 114, 142 (1895)
    • Leptothrix crinita (Schreb.) Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 66 (1868)
    • Taeniatherum asperum (Simonk.) Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 22 (1933)
    • Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. asperum (Simonk.) Melderis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 81 (1984)
    • Taeniatherum caput-medusae var. asperum (Simonk.) A.Pujadas in Acta Bot. Malac. 38: 259 (2013)
    • Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. crinitum (Schreb.) Melderis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 81 (1984)
    • Taeniatherum caput-medusae var. crinitum (Schreb.) Humphries in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 343 (1978)
    • Taeniatherum crinitum (Schreb.) Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 22 (1933)

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Peninsular arabia
      • Saudi Arabia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, East European Russia, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Central Europe
      • Switzerland, Hungary
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Introduced into:
      • California, Canary Is., Chile Central, Connecticut, Great Britain, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Australia, Utah, Washington

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Additional references[edit]

  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

English: medusahead
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Taeniatherum caput-medusae on Wikimedia Commons.
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