Spiranthes spiralis

Spiranthes spiralis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG III (down to family level) Main Page Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes spiralis

Name

• Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 330 (1827)
• Type species:

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Ophrys spiralis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753)
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis spiralis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 473 (1769)
  • Serapias spiralis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 201 (1772)
  • Neottia spiralis (L.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 51 (1805)
  • Ibidium spirale (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 291 (1812)
  • Gyrostachys spiralis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
• Heterotypic
  • Ophrys autumnalis Balb., Elenco: 96 (1801)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis (Balb.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817)
  • Tussacia autumnalis (Balb.) Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 91 (1818)
  • Neottia autumnalis (Balb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 551 (1821)
  • Gyrostachys autumnalis (Balb.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)
  • Spiranthes glauca Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 88 (1837)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis var. parviflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. oycoviensis Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 229 (1906)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. bracteata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid. 1: 390 (1908)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis var. major Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 212 (1912)
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. parviflora Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 109 (1928)

Homonym

• Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 25 (1926), nom. illeg. vide: Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 53 (1908)

References

• Chevallier, F.F., (1827). Flore des Environs de Paris 2: 330.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003) Genera Orchidacearum 3: 258 ff. Oxford University Press.
• Govaerts, R. & al. 2013. Spiranthes spiralis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Feb. 24.
• Tropicos.org: 2013. Spiranthes spiralis Published on internet. Accessed: 2013 Feb. 24.
• International Plant Names Index: 2013. Spiranthes spiralis . Published on the Internet. Accessed 24. Feb. 2013

Vernacular name

Deutsch: Herbst-Drehwurz
English: Autumn Lady's-tresses
español: Espirante de otoño
français: Spiranthe d'automne
hornjoserbsce: Nazymska wjertulka
italiano: Viticcini autunnali
Nederlands: Herfstschroeforchis
polski: Kręczynka jesienna

For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes spiralis on Wikimedia Commons.