Solanum triflorum

Solanum triflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum triflorum

Name

Solanum triflorum Nutt. (1818:128)

• Lectotype: s.c. s.n. [Lewis & Clark] (PH00030496, PH)
  • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:260).
• Type locality: United States of America. North Dakota: "Nr Fort Mandan"

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Heterotypic

• Solanum triflorum var. majus Hook. (1837:90, "major")
  • Lectotype: J. Richardson s.n. (BM000934745, BM)
  • Isolectotype: K (K001159656, large plants only)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Canada. Saskatchewan: "Carleton House Fort, Saskatchewan River".
• Solanum triflorum var. minus Hook. (1837:90, "minor")
  • Lectotype: T. Drummond s.n. (E00526685, E)
  • Isolectotype: BM (BM000934744), K (K001159656)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Canada. Saskatchewan: "In the Garden (a weed) of Carleton House Fort, entrance of Badger's Hole, and Saskatchewan River to Edmonton House".
• Solanum mendocinum Phil. (1862:403)
  • Lectotype: W. Díaz s.n. (SGO000004580, SGO)
    • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:260).
  • Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: Mendoza, 1860–1861
• Solanum calophyllum Phil. (1862:403)
• Solanum triflorum var. calophyllum (Phil.) Bitter (1914:144)
  • Lectotype: R. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004552, SGO)
  • Isolectotype: G (G00343450)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018), first-step performed by Barboza et al. (2013).
  • Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: Mendoza, 1860–1861
• Solanum pyrethrifolium Griseb. (1837:250)
• Solanum gaudichaudii var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze (1898:226) S. gaudichaudii = S. pinnatum
  
• Solanum triflorum var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Bitter ex Probst (1932:41)
  • Lectotype: P.G. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 1132 (CORD00006111, CORD)
  • Isolectotype: GOET (GOET003594)
    • Designated by Morton (1976:102).
  • Type locality: Argentina. Tucumán: Lules, Dec 1873
• Solanum ponticum Prodan (2938:49)
• Solanum triflorum var. ponticum (Prodan) Borza (1942:20)
  • Holotype: I.E. Nyárádu s.n. (material not located, possibly in BUCA or CLA, Särkinen et al., 2018)
  • Type locality: Romania. "Satul noi, in arenosis"
• Solanum triflorum var. dentatum Ooststr. (1966:90)
  • Holotype: B. Reichgelt & T.J. Reichgelt s.n. [Herb. Kern & Reichgelt 4610] (L3384989, acc. # 951.219 101, L; old barcode L0860668)
  • Type locality: Gelderland: "Nijmegen, bij molen aan de Graafsweg", Jul 1938
• Solanum triflorum f. malvinum De Langhe & D'hose (1987:160)
  • Holotype: J.-E. De Langhe & R. D'hose s.n. (Material not located, Särkinen et al., 2018)
  • Type locality: Belgium. Antwerpen, 14 Oct 1984

References

• Barboza, G.E., Knapp, S. & Särkinen, T. 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton, A.M. et al. (eds.) Flora Argentina Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina, 231–264. ISBN 978-987-28700-3-4 (print) ISBN 978-987-28700-6-5 (electronic). JSTOR Reference page. 
• Borza A., (1942) Solanum triflorum Nutt. în România. Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj. 22:1–4,17–20.
• Bitter, G. (1914) Weitere Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von Steinzellkonkretionen im Fruchtfleisch beerentragender Solanaceen.Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 23:114–163. Zobodat.
• Edmonds, J.M. (2012) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae. Ed. Beentje, H. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-395-6. Reference page.
• D'Hose, R. & de Langhe, J. (1987)["1986"] Nieuwe groeiplaatsen van zeldzame planten in België. XIV. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 119(2):153–160. JSTOR
• Grisebach, A. (1879) Symbolae ad floram Argentinam. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen. 24(1):3–345.
• Hooker W.J. (1837) Ord. LXV. Solanaeae. In: Flora Boreali-Americana; or the botany of the northern parts of British America, vol. 2. Henry G. Bohn, London. Pp. 90–91.
• Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Nuttall, T. 1818. The genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species, to the year 1817. Volume 1. viii + 312 pp, D. Heartt, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page. 
• van Ooststroom, S.J. (1966) Een nieuwe variëteit van Solanum triflorum Nutt. Gorteria 6(3):90-91.
• Prodan, I. (1938) Conspectul Florei Dobrogei, partea III-a. Bul. Fac. Agron. Cluj. 7:16–102.
• Philippi, R. A. (1862) Sertum mendocinum. Catálogo de las plantas recojidas en Mendoza i en el camino entre ésta provincia i Chile por el portezuelo del Portillo, por don Wenceslao Diaz en los años 1860 i 1861. Anales Univ. Chile, ser. 1. 21:389-407. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2010.2575 [doi nonfunctional].
• Probst, R. (1932)["1928-1931"] Vierter Beitrag zur Adventivflora von Solothurn und Umgebung. Mitteil. Naturfor. Ges. Solothurn 9:5–50. DOI: 10.5169/seals-543216.
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum triflorum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

English: Cutleaf Nightshade, Small Nightshade, Three-flowered Nightshade, Wild Tomato, Husk Tomato
suomi: Kolmikukkakoiso
Nederlands: Driebloemige Nachtschade

For more multimedia, look at Solanum triflorum on Wikimedia Commons. (en)