Solanum furcatum

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Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum furcatum

Name[edit]

Solanum furcatum Dunal (1814:750)

  • Lectotype: J Dombey s.n. (P00335357, P)
  • Isolctotype: P (P00335358), CORD (CORD00006928), F (V0043232F, acc. # 976846), G (G00359946), G-DC (G00144483)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:107), second step by Barboza et al. (2013:246). Särkinen et al. (2018) specify, without explanation, a collector number of "343", which is not on the scanned sheet.
  • Type locality: Peru

Synonyms[edit]

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic
  • Witheringia furcata (Dunal) J.Rémy (1849: 67)
Heterotypic
  • Solanum deltoideum Colla (1835:273)
    • Lectotype: s.c. s.n. [herb. Colla] (TO)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Italy. Cultivated at Hortus Ripulensis. Seeds originally sent by C. Bertero from Chile.
  • Solanum furcatum var. glabrum G.Don (1837:412)
    • Type: no original material known (Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Peru
  • Solanum furcatum var. pilosum G.Don (1837:412)
    • Type: no original material known (Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Peru
  • Solanum furcatum var. acutidentatum Nees (1843:386, "acutedentatum")
    • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Chile. Valparaiso. // Peru. Near Tacora, alt. 14000-17000. “Chile ad Valparaiso
  • Solanum furcatum var. obtusidentatum Nees (1843:386, "obtusedentatum")
    • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Chile. San Fernando. "Llano del Rio Tinguiririca, 3000" // Peru. Arequipa.
  • Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum Nees (1843:386)
    • Syntypes: F.J.F. Meyen s.n. (not located, Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Chile. Copiapó // Peru. Near Tacora.
  • Solanum pterocaulum var. dichotimiflorum Dunal (1852:52, "pterocaulon"; S. pterocaulum = S. scabrum
    Mill.)
    • Neotype: MPU310703, MPU
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Cultivated in France at Montpellier
  • Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal (1852:54)
  • Solanum nigrum var. crentatodentatum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz (1852:160)
    • Lectotype: C. Gay 2 (P00337274, P)
      • Designated by D’Arcy (1974:738).
    • Type locality: Chile. Région VI [O'Higgins]. Colchagua, San Fernando
  • Solanum rancaguense Dunal (1852:150)
    • Lectotype: C. Bertero 633 (P00384088, P)
    • Isolectotypes: BM (BM000617677), G (G00144259), M (M-0171928), MO (MO-503700), NY (00743695), P (P00384089, P00384090, P00384091, P00384092, P00482266), W (1889-0283789)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:107), Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Région VI [O'Higgins]. Rancagua.
  • Solanum bridgesii Phil. (1864:203)
    • Lectotype: R.A. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004549, SGO)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]: Panquegue
  • Solanum coxii Phil. (1864:200)
    • Lectotype: G. Cox 38 (SGO000004555, SGO)
    • Isolectotype: W (W1903-0010246).
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región X [Los Lagos]: Todos los Santos
  • Solanum rancaguinum Phil. (1873:523)
    • Lectotype: C. Bertero s.n. (SGO000004594, SGO)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región VI [O'Higgins]. Rancagua
  • Solanum caudiculatum Phil. (1895:12)
    • Type: F. Puga s.n. (no original material located, Särkinen, 2018)
    • Type locality: Chile. Región VIII [Bío-Bío]: prov. Ñuble, Coigüeco
  • Solanum subandinum Phil. (1895:13) nom. illeg. non S. subandinum F.Meigen (=S. etuberosum
    Lindl.)
  • Solanum andinum Reiche (1909:458) nom. nov. pro S. subandinum
    • Lectotype: R.A. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004600, SGO, F neg. 2745)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región XIII [Metropolitana]: Santiago, Las Condes
  • Solanum ocellatum Phil. (1895:14)
  • Solanum bridgesii var. ocellatum (Phil.) Witasek ex Reiche (1909:460)
    • Lectotype: F. Philippi s.n. (SGO000004582, SGO)
    • Isolectotype: SGO (SGO000004581), W (1903-0010230)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región XIII [Metropolitana]: "Prope Colina"
  • Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter (1912:6)
    • Lectotype: O. Buchtien s.n. (00432692, acc. # 1399293, US)
    • Isolctotype: HBG (HBG511497), US (00681745, acc. # 1399294)
    • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:246).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]. Valparaíso
  • Solanum robinsonianum Bitter (1912:7)
    • Holotype: R.A. Philippi 742 (B, destroyed, F neg. 2743)
    • Lectotype: W (0001347)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región V (Valparaíso). Juan Fernández Island
  • Solanum masafueranum Bitter & Skottsb. (1922:167)
    • Lectotype: C. Skottsberg & I. Skottsberg 363 (S, acc. # 04-2947)
    • Isolectotype: BM (BM000617676), LD (1643307), K (K000585692), NY (00172084), GOET (GOET003548), GB (GB0048742), P (P00337092), UPS (acc. # 104031)
      • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
    • Type locality: Chile. Región V (Valparaíso): Juan Fernández Islands, Masafuera [Isla Alejandro Selkirk], Las Chozas, 715 m
  • Solanum spretum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm. (1976:132)
    • Holotype: A.L. Cabrera 5024 ([GH00077764, GH)
    • Isotype: F (V0073411F, acc. # 1007493), LP (LP006791).
    • Type locality: Argentina. Río Negro. Bariloche

References[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

English: broad nightshade