Scaphium scaphigerum

Scaphium scaphigerum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Sterculioideae
Genus: Scaphium
Species: Scaphium scaphigerum

Name

Scaphium scaphigerum (Wall. ex G.Don) G.Planch., Hist. Drogues Simples, ed. 6, 3: 646 (1869); op. cit., ed. 7, 3: 653 (1876)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Sterculia scaphigera Wall. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. Pl. 1: 517 (1831), as 'S. scatigera'
    • Typus: Wallich 1130 ([1827]; Lectotype: K-W [​K001112165^(GBIF), 'the sheet with fruit', designated by Phonsena & Wilkie 2008: 65]; Isolectotypes: BM [cf. BM013420455^(GBIF)], K [​K000671580^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], SING; Isotypes: E [​E00273751^(GBIF)], G {G00358550 (242646/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00358551 (242646/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, M-0211265 / 619430 / 277145^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [​NY00222389^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: [Burma.] Salween, Martaban[Mottama].
  • Sterculia scaphigera Wall. [Numer. List: n. 1130] ex Mast., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 361 (1874)
• Homotypic
  • Scaphium wallichii Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 33 (1832), nom. superfl.; not accepted by Govaerts et al. (2021) [cited as Scaphium scaphigerum]
  • Clompanus scaphigera (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78 (1891); not accepted by Govaerts et al. (2021) [cited as Scaphium scaphigerum]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Guibourt, N.J.B.G. & Planchon, G. 1869. Histoire naturelle des drogues simples, éd. 6, tome 3. Google Books.
• Guibourt, N.J.B.G. & Planchon, G. 1876. Histoire naturelle des drogues simples, éd. 7, tome 3. Google Books.

Additional references

• Wallich, N. 1828–1849. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honl. East India Company, which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. London. BHL Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1831. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I.—Thalamiflorae. XXVIII+818 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Schott, H.W. & Endlicher, S.L. 1832. Meletemata Botanica. C. Gerold, Wien. 36 pp. BHL Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1875. The Flora of British India. Vol. 1. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. 740 pp., London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page. 
• Phonsena, P. & Wilkie, P. 2008. Scaphium affine (Mast.) Pierre (Sterculiaceae) new for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 36: 61–69. PDF Reference page.  [see pages 65–67.]
• Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. 2021. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8(215): 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Clompanus scaphigera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 October 13. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Scaphium wallichii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 October 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Clompanus scaphigera. Published online. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Scaphium wallichii. Published online. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Scaphium scaphigerum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Scaphium scaphigerum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 13 October 2021.
• WFO (2021): Scaphium scaphigerum (Wall. ex G. Don) G.Planch. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000734154. Accessed on: 13 October 2021
• Hassler, M. 2021. Scaphium scaphigerum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 October 14. Reference page. 
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Scaphium scaphigerum. Accessed: 2023 November 14.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scaphium scaphigerum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 14. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Scaphium scaphigerum. Published online. Accessed: 14 November 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Sterculia scaphigera. Published online. Accessed: 14 November 2023.

Vernacular names

ไทย: ท้ายเภา

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