Pycnothelia papillaria

Pycnothelia papillaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Pycnothelia
Species: Pycnothelia papillaria
Formae: Pycnothelia papillaria f. apoda -  Pycnothelia papillaria f. chthonoblastes -  Pycnothelia papillaria f. papillaria

Name

Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821)   [MycoBank #402961]

Homotypic synonyms

• Lichen papillarius Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 105 (1788)   [MycoBank #311860] (basionym)

• Cladonia papillaria (Ehrh.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #382923]

• Baeomyces papillaria (Ehrh.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 323 (1803)

• Cenomyce papillaria (Ehrh.) Schleich., Pl. Crypt. Helvet., Cent. IV: n.83 (1806)

• Patellaria papillaria (Ehrh.) Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 415 (1831)

Heterotypic synonyms

• Lichen madreporiformis With., Bot. Arr. Veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 726 (1776)   [MycoBank #394234]

• Pycnothelia madreporiformis (With.) Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 47 (1821)   [MycoBank #402959]

• Stereocaulon madreporiforme Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 129 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #406001]

• Isidium madreporiforme (Hoffm.) Chevall., Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 1: 598 (1826)   [MycoBank #387140]

• Cladonia papillaria * [=var.] molariformis Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil, [Erlangen]: 117 (1796) [1795]   [MycoBank #311834]

• Baeomyces papillaria β.[=var.] molariformis (Hoffm.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 324 (1803)

• Cenomyce molariformis (Hoffm.) Schleich., Pl. Crypt. Helvet., Cent. IV: n.84 (1806)

• Cenomyce papillaria β.[=var.] molariformis (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Univ.: 571 (1810)

• Biatora epimarta (Nyl.) Walt. Watson, Census Catalogue of British Lichens: viii (1953)
• Buellia epimarta (Nyl.) Malme, Ark. Bot. 21A(no. 14): 8 (1927)
• Cladonia heteromorpha Merr. in Bryologist vol. XXVII, 1924, p. 23.
• Cladonia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer.
• Lecidea epimarta Nyl., Flora, Jena 60: 226 (1877)
• Pycnothelia papillaria f. molariformis (Hoffm.) Schaer., (1887)
• Pycnotheliomyces papillariae Cif. & Tomas., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, Ser. 4 10 (2): 288 (1953)

References

Primary references

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page. 

• Dufour, J.-M.L. 1821. Révision des Genres Cladonia, Scyphophorus, Helopodium et Baeomyces de la Flore Française. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 8: 41–73. RLL Suppl. Rec.# 882 – Recent Literature on Lichens HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Ehrhart, J.F. 1788. Beiträge zur Naturkunde, und den damit verwandten Wissenschaften, besonders der Botanik, Chemie, Haus- und Landwirthschaft, Arzneigelahrtheit und Apothekerkunst. 2: 1–182.   [Mattick Rec.# 33057 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

• Hoffmann, G.F. 1796 ['1795']. Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweiter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie.: 1–200. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.126793 BHL Reference page. 

• Wallroth, K.F.W. 1831. Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. Pars Prior, continens Filices, Lichenastra, Muscos et Lichenes.: 1–654. J.L. Schrag, Norimbergae. Google Books Reference page. 

Selected reference

• McCune, B. and Rosentreter, R. 2014: New lichen records from Oregon to Alaska in North America. Evansia 31 (1): 1–7.   (Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) Dufour: page 5)

Links

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist

• Checklist to Norwegian Lichens

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Pycnothelia papillaria

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Pycnothelia papillaria

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Pycnothelia papillaria

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Pycnothelia papillaria

Vernacular names

English: Nipple lichen, Gnome fingers