Cenchrus
[edit]
| Taxonavigation: Poales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species:
C. abyssinicus –
C. agrimonioides –
C. alopecuroides –
C. americanus –
C. annuus –
C. arnhemicus –
C. articularis –
C. basedowii –
C. beckeroides –
C. biflorus –
C. brevisetosus –
C. brownii –
C. cafer –
C. caliculatus –
C. caudatus –
C. chilensis –
C. ciliaris –
C. clandestinus –
C. complanatus –
C. distachyus –
C. distichophyllus –
C. divisus –
C. domingensis –
C. durus –
C. echinatus –
C. elegans –
C. elymoides –
C. exiguus –
C. flaccidus –
C. flexilis –
C. foermerianus –
C. geniculatus –
C. glaucifolius –
C. gracilescens –
C. gracillimus –
C. henryanus –
C. hohenackeri –
C. hordeoides –
C. intectus –
C. lanatus –
C. latifolius –
C. laxius –
C. ledermannii –
C. longisetus –
C. longispinus –
C. longissimus –
C. massaicus –
C. mezianus –
C. michoacanus –
C. mitis –
C. monostigma –
C. multiflorus –
C. mutilatus –
C. myosuroides –
C. nervosus –
C. nodiflorus –
C. nubicus –
C. occidentalis –
C. orientalis –
C. palmeri –
C. pauperus –
C. pedicellatus –
C. pennisetiformis –
C. peruvianus –
C. petiolaris –
C. pilcomayensis –
C. pilosus –
C. pirottae –
C. platyacanthus –
C. preslii –
C. prieurii –
C. procerus –
C. prolificus –
C. pseudotriticoides –
C. pumilus –
C. purpureus –
C. qianningensis –
C. ramosus –
C. rigidus –
C. riparius –
C. robustus –
C. rupestris –
C. sagittatus –
C. schweinfurthii –
C. setaceus –
C. setigerus –
C. setosus –
C. shaanxiensis –
C. sichuanensis –
C. sieberianus –
C. somalensis –
C. sphacelatus –
C. spinifex –
C. squamulatus –
C. stramineus –
C. tempisquensis –
C. thulinii –
C. trachyphyllus –
C. tribuloides –
C. trisetus –
C. tristachyus –
C. uliginosus –
C. unisetus –
C. violaceus –
C. weberbaueri –
C. yemensis
Nothospecies:
C. × cupreus –
C. × longistylus
Species comb. ined.:
C. beckeroides –
C. exiguus –
C. ledermannii –
C. nanus –
C. preslii –
C. pumilus –
C. uliginosus
Note: Species list screened for comb. ined., as these are not taxonomically sound and were not formally transferred from Pennisetum Rich. in C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
Name[edit]
Cenchrus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1049 (1753).
- Type species: Cenchrus echinatus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1050 (1753)
Synonyms[edit]
- Homotypic
- Raram Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 35, 597 (1763), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Echinaria Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 206 (1759), nom. rej.
- Runcina Allamand, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 4: 94 (1770).
- Pennisetum Rich. in C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805).
- Penicillaria Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1036 (1809).
- Gymnotrix P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 60 (1812).
- Catatherophora Steud., Flora 12: 465 (1829).
- Sericura Hassk., Flora 25(Beibl. 2): 2 (1842).
- Lloydia Delile, Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1844: 3 (1844), nom. illeg.
- Eriochaeta Fig. & De Not., Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 58 (1853).
- Beckeropsis Fig. & De Not., Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 49 (1853).
- Amphochaeta Andersson, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 136 (1855).
- Odontelytrum Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 86 (1898).
- Cenchropsis Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 109 (1903).
- Pseudochaetochloa Hitchc., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 492 (1924).
- Kikuyuochloa H.Scholz, Feddes Repert. 117: 513 (2006).
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1049. Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Chemisquy, M.A., Giussani, L.M., Scataglini, M.A., Kellogg, E.A. & Morrone, O. 2010. Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Annals of Botany 106(1): 107–130. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcq090
Reference page. - Zon, A.P.M..v.d. 2019. New combinations in Cenchrus and Urochloa (Gramineae). Blumea 64(3): 214–215. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.03.02 Reference page.
- Veldkamp, J.F. 2014. A revision of Cenchrus incl. Pennisetum (Gramineae) in Malesia with some general nomenclatural notes. Blumea 59(1): 59–75. DOI: 10.3767/000651914X684376 Reference page.
- Verloove, F. 2012. New combinations in Cenchrus (Paniceae, Poaceae) in Europe and the Mediterranean area. Willdenowia 42(1): 77–78. DOI: 10.3372/wi.42.42108 Reference page.
Links[edit]
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cenchrus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Feb 17. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Cenchrus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Feb 2024.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cenchrus. Published online. Accessed: 17 Feb 2024.
- Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cenchrus. Accessed: 17 Feb 2024.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cenchrus. Accessed: 2024 Feb 17.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cenchrus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Feb 17.
- Simon, B.K., Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T., Vorontsova, M., Brake, I., Healy, D. & Alfonso, Y. 2013. GrassWorld, Cenchrus. Published online. Accessed: 2013 Oct. 31.
Vernacular names[edit]
suomi: Harjasheinät
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