Panicum dichotomiflorum

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Panicinae
Genus: Panicum
Species: Panicum dichotomiflorum

Name[edit]

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx., 1803

Synonyms[edit]

Homotypic
- Leptoloma dichotomiflora (Michx.) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1916)
Heterotypic
- Panicum alternatum Brouss., Elench. Horti Bot. Monspel.: 42 (1805), nom. nud.
- Panicum ammophilum Trin. ex Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829), pro syn.
- Panicum amplectens Chapm., Bot. Gaz. 3: 20 (1878)
- Panicum aquaticum var. cartagoense Davidse, Novon 2: 103 (1992)
- Panicum aquaticum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) R.C.Foster, Rhodora 68: 320 (1966)
- Panicum brachiatum Bosc ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 321 (1824), nom. illeg.
- Panicum chloroticum Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 236 (1826)
- Panicum chloroticum var. agreste Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 236 (1826)
- Panicum chloroticum var. luxurians Nees ex Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 198 (1877)
- Panicum chloroticum var. pingue Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829)
- Panicum chloroticum var. silvestre Nees, C.B.von Trinius, Gram. Panic.: 236 (1826)
- Panicum chloroticum var. sylvestre Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829), nom. illeg.
- Panicum dichotomiflorum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012)
- Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum Fernald, Rhodora 38: 387 (1936)
- Panicum dichotomiflorum var. imperium Fernald, Rhodora 44: 380 (1942)
- Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. puritanorum (Svenson) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 171 (2002)
- Panicum dichotomiflorum var. puritanorum Svenson, Rhodora 22: 154 (1920)
- Panicum francavillanum E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 25 (1886)
- Panicum geniculatum Muhl., Descr. Gram.: 122 (1817), nom. illeg.
- Panicum hygrophilum Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 71 (1853)
- Panicum miliaceum Walter, Fl. Carol.: 72 (1788), nom. illeg.
- Panicum multiflorum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 282 (1816)
- Panicum proliferum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) Hack., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 343 (1909)
- Panicum proliferum var. geniculatum Alph.Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 392 (1871), pro syn.
- Panicum proliferum var. pilosum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 232 (1866)
- Panicum proliferum var. richardii Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 200 (1877)
- Panicum proliferum var. strictum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 232 (1866)
- Panicum proliferum var. xanthochlorum Hack. ex Bertoni, Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 150 (1918), nom. nud.
- Panicum retrofractum Delile ex Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 200 (1831)

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Regional: USA
  - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Utah
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
- Regional: Canada
  - British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Paraguay
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Galápagos, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Chile Central, Peru
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
- Regional: Central America
  - Honduras, Panamá
- Introduced into:
  - Albania, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Central European Rus, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hawaii, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kriti, Malaya, Myanmar, New Zealand North, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Primorye, South European Russi, Switzerland, Taiwan, Transcaucasus, Yugoslavia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Michaux, A. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana: sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux. Vol. 1. Parisiis et Argentorati: fratres Levrault. BHL Reference page. : 1:48.

Additional references[edit]

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Panicum dichotomiflorum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 30. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Panicum dichotomiflorum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 30. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Panicum dichotomiflorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 October 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Panicum dichotomiflorum. Published online. Accessed: October 30 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Panicum dichotomiflorum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 October 30.

Vernacular names[edit]

مصرى: بانيكوم ديتشوتوميفلوروم
čeština: proso vidlicokvěté
Cymraeg: Miled yr Hydref
Deutsch: Gabelästige Hirse, Gabelblütige Hirse
English: fall panicgrass, autumn millet
suomi: haarahirssi
日本語: オオクサキビ
Nederlands: Kale gierst, kale gierst
svenska: Hösthirs
中文: 洋野黍, 水生黍

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