Arhopala

Arhopala paramuta

Taxonavigation [edit]

Taxonavigation: Papilioniformes
Main Page Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Cladus: Pterygota Cladus: Metapterygota Cladus: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Endopterygota Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Infraordo: Heteroneura Divisio: Ditrysia Sectio: Cossina Subsectio: Bombycina Superfamilia: Papilionoidea Series: Papilioniformes

Familia: Lycaenidae
Subfamilia: Theclinae
Tribus: Arhopalini
Genus: Arhopala
Species (Alphabetic):
A. aberrans – A. abseus – A. ace – A. acetes – A. achelous – A. acron – A. acta – A. adherbal – A. admete – A. aedias – A. aenigma – A. aexone – A. agaba – A. agelastus – A. agesias – A. agesilaus – A. agrata – A. aida – A. alaconia – A. alax – A. alea – A. alesia – A. alexandrae – A. alica – A. alitaeus – A. alkisthenes – A. allata – A. amantes – A. ammon – A. ammonides – A. amphimuta – A. anamuta – A. anarte – A. ander – A. anella – A. annulata – A. antharita – A. anthelus – A. antimuta – A. apurpurosa – A. araxes – A. argentea – A. ariana – A. arianaga – A. ariel – A. aroa – A. aronya – A. arsenius – A. arta – A. aruana – A. arvina – A. asinarus – A. asma – A. asopia – A. ate – A. athada – A. atosia – A. atrax – A. aura – A. aurea – A. aurelia – A. auxesia – A. avatha – A. avathina – A. axina – A. axiothea – A. azenia – A. azinis – A. baluensis – A. barami – A. bazaloides – A. bazalus – A. bella – A. belphoebe – A. birmana – A. borneensis – A. brillantina – A. brooksiana – A. buddha – A. caeca – A. camdana – A. camdeo – A. cardoni – A. centaurus – A. chamaeleona – A. cleander – A. comica – A. corinda – A. critala – A. curiosa – A. dajagaka – A. davaona – A. delta – A. democritus – A. denta – A. dispar – A. disparilis – A. dodonaea – A. dohertyi – A. doreena – A. elizabethae – A. elopura – A. epimete – A. epimuta – A. eridanus – A. eumolphus – A. eurisus – A. evansi – A. florinda – A. fulla – A. ganesa – A. grandimuta – A. halma – A. halmaheira – A. havilandi – A. hayashihisakazui – A. helianthes – A. hellada – A. hellenore – A. hellenoroides – A. hercules – A. herculina – A. hesba – A. hiniguguma – A. horsfieldi – A. hylander – A. hypomuta – A. ijanensis – A. ilocana – A. inornata – A. irma – A. irregularis – A. japonica – A. johoreana – A. khamti – A. kinabala – A. kiriwinii – A. kurzi – A. labuana – A. lata – A. leander – A. leo – A. lurida – A. luzonensis – A. madytus – A. major – A. matsutaroi – A. meander – A. metamuta – A. micale – A. milleri – A. moolaiana – A. moorei – A. muta – A. myrtha – A. myrzala – A. myrzalina – A. nicevillei – A. nishiyamai – A. nobilis – A. normani – A. norda – A. ocrida – A. oenea – A. oenotria – A. opalina – A. ormistoni – A. overdijkinki – A. pagenstecheri – A. paraganesa – A. paralea – A. paramuta – A. perimuta – A. phaenops – A. phanda – A. philander – A. pseudocentaurus – A. pseudomuta – A. pseudovihara – A. qiongdaoensis – A. quercoides – A. rama – A. rudepoema – A. sakaguchii – A. sangira – A. sceva – A. selta – A. semperi – A. silhetensis – A. similis – A. simoni – A. singla – A. sintanga – A. sophilus – A. sophrosyne – A. staudingeri – A. stinga – A. straatmani – A. stubbsi – A. styx – A. sublustris – A. tameanga – A. tephlis – A. thamyras – A. theba – A. tindongani – A. tomokoae – A. trionoea – A. trogon – A. tropaea – A. tyrannus – A. varro – A. vihara – A. wanda – A. weelii – A. wildei – A. wildeyana – A. zambra – A. zeta – A. zylda

Species Groups: [edit]

agrata species group [edit]

Species: A. ace – A. agrata – A. azinis

alitaeus species group [edit]

Species: A. aida – A. alitaeus – A. ariana – A. arianaga – A. denta – A. elopura – A. havilandi – A. myrtha – A. nishiyamai – A. pseudomuta – A. sintanga – A. straatmani

amphimuta species group [edit]

amphimuta species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. alica – A. amphimuta – A. anamuta – A. avathina – A. baluensis – A. dajagaka – A. delta – A. hesba – A. inornata – A. kurzi – A. major – A. moolaiana – A. norda – A. sceva – A. stubbsi – A. zylda

muta species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. moorei – A. muta – A. tropaea

perimuta species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. antimuta – A. davaona – A. metamuta – A. perimuta

anthelus species group [edit]

Species: A. achelous – A. alexandrae – A. antharita – A. anthelus – A. auxesia – A. brooksiana – A. eridanus – A. hypomuta

aurea species group [edit]

Species: A. aurea – A. borneensis – A. caeca – A. stinga – A. trogon

camdeo species group [edit]

camdeo species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. anarte – A. annulata – A. belphoebe – A. camdana – A. camdeo – A. dispar – A. hayashihisakazui – A. hellada – A. johoreana – A. opalina – A. semperi – A. varro

myrzala species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. acetes – A. bazaloides – A. myrzala – A. myrzalina – A. tephlis

centaurus species group [edit]

Species: A. acron – A. adherbal – A. admete – A. aexone – A. alkisthenes – A. amantes – A. ander – A. araxes – A. azenia – A. centaurus – A. eurisus – A. hylander – A. kiriwinii – A. lata – A. leander – A. madytus – A. meander – A. micale – A. philander – A. pseudocentaurus – A. sophrosyne – A. styx – A. wanda

cleander species group [edit]

alea species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. aenigma – A. agaba – A. alea – A. aroa – A. aurelia – A. evansi – A. milleri – A. normani – A. ormistoni – A. phaenops – A. phanda – A. selta – A. sublustris – A. vihara

cleander species subgroup [edit]

Species: A. aruana – A. ate – A. athada – A. cleander – A. nicevillei – A. quercoides – A. rudepoema – A. silhetensis – A. zambra

epimuta species group [edit]

Species: A. atosia – A. brillantina – A. epimuta – A. lurida

eumolphus species group [edit]

Species: A. acta – A. asma – A. bazalus – A. bella – A. chamaeleona – A. corinda – A. critala – A. eumolphus – A. florinda – A. halma – A. halmaheira – A. hellenore – A. horsfieldi – A. irma – A. nobilis – A. overdijkinki – A. pagenstecheri – A. singla – A. staudingeri – A. tameanga – A. tindongani – A. wildei

fulla species group [edit]

Species: A. disparilis – A. fulla

ganesa species group [edit]

Species: A. aberrans – A. ammon – A. ammonides – A. apurpurosa – A. ariel – A. birmana – A. elizabethae – A. ganesa – A. paraganesa – A. tomokoae – A. weelii

hercules species group [edit]

Species: A. hercules – A. herculina – A. leo – A. sophilus – A. tyrannus

oenea species group [edit]

Species: A. allata – A. khamti – A. oenea

rama species group [edit]

Species: A. arvina – A. buddha – A. comica – A. curiosa – A. dodonaea – A. japonica – A. paralea – A. paramuta – A. rama

thamyras species group [edit]

Species: A. arta – A. axina – A. axiothea – A. doreena – A. helianthes – A. thamyras

theba species group [edit]

Species: A. argentea – A. aronya – A. matsutaroi – A. sangira – A. theba

incertae sedis [edit]

Species: A. hellenoroides – A. qiongdaoensis – A. simoni

Name [edit]

Arhopala Boisduval, 1832

Type species: Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832

Synonyms [edit]

Narathura Moore, 1879 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Nilasera Moore, 1881 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Panchala Moore, 1882 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Acesina Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Daranasa Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Satadra Moore, 1884 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Aurea W.H. Evans, 1957 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym
Iois Doherty, 1899 unavailable nomen nudum (see Cowan 1970)

References [edit]

Boisduval, J. B., 1832. Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe (etc). Faune entomologique de l'Ocean Pacifique (etc). [1] Paris. J Tastu, 716 pp.
Eliot, J. N., 1992. In Corbet & Pendlebury, The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. 4th Edn. Kuala Lumpur.
Evans, W. H., 1957. A revision of the Arhopala group of oriental lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), entomology, 5(3): 85-141.
Hayashi, H., 1981: New Lycaenid Butterflies from the Philippines. Tyô to Ga 32 (1): 63-82. Full article: [2].
Monastyrskii, A.L., 2012: New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (4) (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Atalanta 43 (1/2): 156-164.
Moore, F., 1884. Descriptions of some New Asiatic Lepidoptera; chiefly from Specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. J. asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt II, 53(1):16-52.
Murayama, S. & H. Okamura, 1973: Butterflies from Luzon island in Philippines, with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Tyô to Ga 24 (1): 10-25. Full article: [3].
Nuyda, J. & Y. Takanami, 1990: A new Arhopala from Luzon in the Philippines. Futao 5: 8-11.
Parsons, M., 1998. The Butterflies of Papua New Guinea Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-55555-0
Saito, K. & Y. Seko, 2003: Four new taxa of Lycaenidae from South East Asia (Lepidoptera). Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 38: 44-47.
Schröder, H. & C.G. Treadaway, 1978: Neue Lepidoptera von den Philippinen, 3. Entomologische Zeitschrift 88 (14): 149-161.
Schroeder, H.G. & C.G. Treadaway, 1999: Zur Kenntnis philippinischer Lycaenidae, 12. (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift 109 (5): 206-212.
Seki, Y. 1994: Descriptions of new Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) from Paramalaya (1). Futao 15: 20-25.
Seki, Y. 1994: Four new subspecies of Arhopala anthelus (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Futao 15: 26-27.
Seki, Y., 2005: A revision of Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862) and its allied species from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 41: 19-26.
Seki, Y., Takanami, Y. and Otsuka, K., 1991. Butterflies of Borneo Vol. 2, No. 1. Lycaenidae. Tobishima Corporation, Tokyo.
Seki, Y. & Treadaway, C.G., 2013: A new species of Arhopala Boisduval, 1832 from Luzon Island, the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo NF 33 (4): 149–150.
Takanami, Y. & A. Ballantine, 1987: A New Species of Genus Arhopala from Luzon Island (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 1-3. Abstract and full article: [4].
Tennent, W.J. & A. Rawlins, 2010: Notes on Arhopala Boisduval, 1832 from Sulawesi and Maluku, including new subspecies of A. argentea Staudinger, 1888, A. chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903, and A. azenia (Hewitson, [1863]) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologische Vereins Apollo N.F. 31 (1/2): 9-16.
Treadaway, C. G., 1995. Checklist of the butterflies of the Philippine Islands (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Nachr. entomol. Apollo Suppl.14: 7-118.

Vernacular names [edit]

中文: 嬈灰蝶屬

For more multimedia, look at Arhopala on Wikimedia Commons.